范周洪 李娟 聶少平 李平根
【摘要】 目的:研究經皮椎間孔鏡下髓核摘除術治療腰椎間盤突出癥的臨床效果。方法:擷取本院收治的90例腰椎間盤突出癥患者,擷取時間為2015年3月-2017年3月,分組原則以抽簽法為主,分為觀察組(n=45)和對照組(n=45)。對照組予以釘棒系統內固定治療,觀察組予以經皮椎間孔鏡下髓核摘除術治療。比較治療效果、手術情況、VAS評分、JOA評分以及并發癥發生率。結果:兩組手術時間比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);與對照組治療效果比較,觀察組較好(P<0.05);與對照組臥床活動時間比較,觀察組較短(P<0.05);與對照組術中出血量比較,觀察組較少(P<0.05),與對照組JOA評分比較,觀察組較高(P<0.05);與對照組VAS評分以及并發癥發生率比較,觀察組均較低(P<0.05)。結論:經皮椎間孔鏡下髓核摘除術可明顯促進腰椎間盤突出癥患者病情的改善,緩解疼痛,減少并發癥,值得借鑒。
【關鍵詞】 經皮椎間孔鏡下髓核摘除術; 腰椎間盤突出癥; 治療效果
Clinical Study on the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation with Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy/FAN Zhouhong,LI Juan,NIE Shaoping,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(32):033-036
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the clinical effect of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.Method:90 patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted from March 2015 to March 2017 were divided into observation group(n=45) and control group (n=45). The control group was treated with screw fixation system, and the observation group was treated by percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy. The curative effect, operative condition, VAS score, JOA score and complication rate were compared.Result:There was no significant difference in the operation time between two groups(P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the effect of the observation group was better(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the bed time of the observation group was shorter(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,blood loss of the observation group was less(P<0.05),and JOA score was highe than that of the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,VAS score and the incidence of complications,the observation group were lower(P<0.05).Conclusion: Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy can obviously promote the improvement of patients with lumbar disc herniation, relieve pain and reduce complications, which is worth learning from.
【Key words】 Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy; Lumbar disc herniation; Treatment effect
First-authors address:Yichun City Peoples Hospital,Yichun 336000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.32.008
腰椎間盤突出癥是一種臨床常見病,多以手術治療為主,傳統的椎板開窗減壓術,創傷大且出血量較多,術后并發癥發生率較高,一定程度上延長了患者的恢復時間,大大降低了患者的生活質量。隨著醫療科技的飛速發展,經皮椎間孔鏡下髓核摘除術被廣泛應用于臨床,成為了治療該病中的一項新技術,具有一定的優勢[1]。本文筆者為了探討經皮椎間孔鏡下髓核摘除術治療腰椎間盤突出癥的臨床效果,特擷取本院收治的90例腰椎間盤突出癥患者查究,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 擷取本院收治的90例腰椎間盤突出癥患者,擷取時間為2015年3月-2017年3月。納入標準:(1)MRI及CT均確診為腰椎間盤突出癥;(2)得到倫理委員會批準;(3)研究前,家屬、患者均知情,并對《知情同意書》予以簽字;(4)年齡在18周歲以上(包括18周歲)[2]。排除標準:(1)心、肺、腎、肝等臟器合并重大疾病的;(2……