Bionic design and application of furniture for children

【摘要】：Abstract： Study on the innovative design method of bionic children's furniture and the future trend， following the design principles of bionic children's furniture， according to the future development trend of children's furniture， designed to provide reference method for bionic children's furniture.

Key words： Children's furniture； bionics； bionic design

1. overview of bionic children's furniture

1.1 the origin of bionics

Bionic design has a long history. As early as the initial stage of human society， bionics has existed. In a series of activities of production and life， when people strive for existence， it gradually forms the basis of bionics

1.2 bionic children's furniture concept

The concept of children's furniture， furniture design in < > book is this statement： infant growth and development play game props， learning props， essential in the daily life of the appliance， in principle must be fully in accordance with age， gender and personality and other individual factors to give full end of planning and design.

2. classification and development of bionic design

2.1 classification of bionic design

2.1.1： bionic bionic form and symbolic meaning of natural objects， through art processing will be applied to the design. From the morphological characteristics， can be divided into： concrete form， abstract form and figurative form.

2.1.2 The function of the natural bionic： its function analysis， design a natural fit with the function of the industrial products. For example， according to the principle of frog eye can quickly identify the target of the radar system.

2.1.3 structure bionics： through the disassembly， simulation and research of the structure of the organism， it is used to solve the structural problem in the product design

2.1.4 bionic material from biological adaptability to environments of inspiration and reference for material manufacturing. For example the use of penguin fur to keep warm， waterproof principle， developed the fiber products， and apply to the sports clothing materials.

2.1.5 color bionics： natural colors are easier to feel comfortable and harmonious. The natural color matching is used in the design， and can make people produce the imagination of the beauty of nature

2.2 development of bionic design

The original bionic design is just simple and plain for the survival of imitation， creation of the first year at the.1988 international bionic， bionic design is a modern symbol of the rise of the contemporary. The bionic design of organisms not only simple imitation， but dig deeper bionic significance， with the harmonious development of nature and society and adult.

3 design of bionic children's furniture

3.1 principles of bionic children's furniture design

3.1.1 applicability： the applicability of bionic children's furniture requires that we design furniture that can stimulate children's inspiration and train children's creativity according to the laws of development of children's psychology and physiology

3.1.2 safety： the design of children's bionic furniture should take the safety performance as the primary consideration. It is necessary to ensure the reliability of the structure， and also have stronger resistance to extrusion and impact resistance in the material

3.1.3 green： sustainable development is the theme of today's society， high-quality children's furniture， the materials used are close to nature， soft and safe. For example， Taketo， cloth， wood furniture. The furniture most non odor and harmful chemical material， is conducive to children's physical health， and texture effects and unique connotation.

3.2 bionic furniture design concept

3.2.1： with the development of society， people-oriented humanized design has become a trend. Physical and mental characteristics of children and adults， should be designed with the emotional care of furniture at the psychological level. Should also give more consideration to the behavior habits and physical characteristics of children in physiological characteristics. In addition， in the form of furniture， should use simple form soft lines， to stimulate children's emotion， cultivate their creativity， to guide the growth of children.

3.2.2： because children can grow in the growth process for furniture size， function and other needs are constantly changing. As to the growth of children with children's furniture size， function adjustment to adapt to the growth of children， or have other functions available for subsequent use， such furniture is growth.

4. conclusion

In this paper， based on the study of bionics， the basic principles and methods for children's furniture design， design must be based on the applicability of the principle， and taking into account the safety and environmental protection of the conclusion. At the same time， from the people-oriented， beauty and taste， can grow in three aspects， discusses the future trend of the bionic when children's furniture development.