The CATEGORY of FOLK ART ——STITCH WORK

【Abstract】：Folk art is by the Chinese people's own creation， to beautify the environment， rich folk custom activity， for the purpose of application in daily life of popular art Folk art is an important factor of the national art tradition， as the source of all art forms Neolithic pottery art， Chinese stone carving of the warring states qin and han dynasties Tomb figures portraits brick， its modelling style with a distinctive folk art features； After the wei and jin dynasty， literati noble the painting has become the dominant people， but a lot of prints New sculpture murals is given priority to with folk craftsman， and popular in ordinary people's paper-cut embroidery textile garment sewing， but also directly from the hands of the masses， and decorate beautification enriched the social life， expresses the people's psychological desire beliefs and morals， down from generation to generation and constant innovation

【Key words】： Folk art； Category； The embroidery

Folk art is by the Chinese people's own creation， to beautify the environment， rich folk custom activity， for the purpose of application in daily life of popular art Folk art is an important factor of the national art tradition， as the source of all art forms Folk embroidery has a long history of our country tradition， the distribution of the region is very extensive， and the scope of application is also unlimited clothing shoes and hats accessories and accessories， household items， such as bedding and children's products also have the embroidery art The embroidery is highest achievement in the folk art， in one of the most affected by varieties in the world.

Embroidery， also known as embroidery Is according to the preliminary design of pattern design with embroidery needle threading color thread （or wool， etc.） by needle rust formation patterns and text Later because the embroidery is basically by women， is a woman of workmanship， thus， embroidery and name Is sewing embroidery needle and thread on the fabric the floorboard of all sorts of adornment design of needlework Embroidery thread embroidery and embroidery two feathers Is to use a needle to silk or other fiber yarn in a certain pattern and color on the embroidered material puncture， embellished with embroidery stitch structure pattern of fabric It is with needle and thread to add in any fabric to design and manufacture of a kind of art Embroidery is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts and crafts， at least twenty-three thousand years of history in China.

Embroidery， the ancient Chinese called it needle embroider， it is to use embroidery needle threads， will design the pattern on textile embroidery needle， with embroidery stitch structure patterns of a process The ancient said Zhi needlework Because the embroidery more for women are an important part of \"dare\" Embroidery is one of China's ancient craftsmanship， hand embroidery craft， China has a history of more than 2000 years In addition to Gu Xiu， Beijing fujian mutuality embroidery embroidery embroidery embroidery lu han embroidered embroidered linen and MiaoXiu， etc.

Basic of folk embroidery stitch embroidery Qi needle fill dozen embroidery embroidery， embroidered embroidery has a very wide range of applications such as adornment ornament on the clothing is very common， such as gown chinese-style chest covering shoe hat， etc.； Apparel accessories also use embroidery， such as fan cover of tobacco pouch and sachets， etc.； In addition the bedroom bedding Religious rituals of products also have a lot of embroidery.

Embroidery art has experienced the development of each in each generation of China's history， its USES in the process of inheriting expand step by step， from ancient and elegant noble dress design to modern costume design in everyday life， and the bedding bag pillowcase table cloth screen wall hanging in the bedroom design items， its unique art form is everywhere.

Reference

[1]Tian shun xin， Folk embroidery. Hebei children's publishing house， 2007

[2] Li hong fu， Chinese embroidery cultural interpretations， Intellectual Property Publishing House， 2015

[3] Peng gang， Folk art， Macmillan press， 2013