張明君++康璇+賴巧蓉++張翠萍



[摘要] 目的 測評中文版癌末照顧負荷量表的信效度,為大陸晚期癌癥患者照顧負荷的臨床護理評估提供科學工具。 方法 采用臺灣中文版癌末照顧負荷量表對新疆186例晚期癌癥患者的主要家庭照顧者進行調查,對測評的結果進行信效度分析。 結果 中文版癌末照顧負荷量表的17個條目Cronbach′α系數為0.901,各維度Cronbach′α系數為0.829~0.912,分半系數為0.874,重測信度為0.792。內容效度均值為0.916,經因子分析,4個公因子累積貢獻率達61.247%,各條目因子的載荷均>0.5。 結論 中文版癌末照顧負荷量表具有良好的信效度,適合在我國大陸地區使用。
[關鍵詞] 晚期癌癥;主要照顧者;中文版;信度;效度
[中圖分類號] R471 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1673-7210(2017)10(b)-0049-04
Reliability and validity of Chinese version of terminal cancer care load scale
ZHANG Mingjun1 KANG Xuan2 LAI Qiaorong2 ZHANG Cuiping2
1.College of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China; 2.Department of Nursing, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of Chinese version of terminal cancer care load scale, in order to provide a scientific tool for the clinical nursing evaluation of terminal cancer care load in Mainland China. Methods Totally 186 case of the main family caregivers of cancer patients in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were investigated by the Taiwan Chinese version of terminal cancer care load scale, and the reliability and validity of the results were analyzed. Results The Cronbach′s α coefficient of Chinese version of terminal cancer care load scale was 0.901, the dimensions of Cronbach′s α coefficient were 0.829-0.912, the split half coefficient was 0.874, the test-retest reliability was 0.792. The mean of content validity was 0.916. After factor analysis, the cumulative contribution rate of 4 common factors was 61.247%, and the load of each item factor was >0.5. Conclusion The Chinese version of terminal cancer care load scale has good reliability and validity, which is suitable for application in Mainland China.
[Key words] Advanced cancer; Primary caregivers; Chinese version; Reliability; Validity
癌癥作為一種慢性疾病,嚴重威脅著人類的健康與生命,其發病率和死亡率逐年增高[1]。預計2015年我國癌癥新發病例數為429.2萬例,因癌死亡病例數為281.4萬例[2]。隨著新藥物的開發應用,癌癥患者5年存活率已達66%[3]。癌癥帶來的經濟負擔呈增加趨勢[4],癌癥患者家庭照顧負荷壓力增大[5-6],生存質量降低[7-8],尤其是晚期癌癥患者,伴隨并發癥的增多,生活自理能力下降。另外,伴隨長期的醫療費用開支,使其家庭照顧負荷壓力情況不容忽視。而臨床關于晚期癌癥患者照顧負荷的研究相對較少,研究工具也缺少針對性。中文版癌末照顧負荷量表是臺灣學者在參考國外大量相關研究量表的基礎上,針對晚期癌癥患者設計的,且做了信效度研究[9],但大陸地區尚未有關該方面的研究,本研究對其進行了信效度檢驗,以期在我國大陸推廣使用。……p>