楊清柏++紀國新++陳志忠++黃玉平++陳紅+張慧敏
[摘要] 目的 分析糖尿病慢性腎臟病(CKD)早期患者繼發性甲狀旁腺功能亢進(SHPTH)的影響因素,為臨床工作提供理論依據。 方法 回顧性分析2012年7月~2014年7月于解放軍第九五醫院腎臟內科住院糖尿病CKD早期患者的臨床資料,依據是否合并SHPTH分為合并SHPTH組和非合并SHPTH組。對兩組患者的一般情況進行分析,同時以SHPTH為因變量進行影響糖尿病CKD患者SHPTH的多因素回歸分析。 結果 所有納入患者共481例。合并SHPTH組214例(44.49%),非合并SHPTH組267例(55.51%)。兩組高血壓、高脂血癥、血磷、25-羥維生素D(25-OH-VitD)、尿微量白蛋白、糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)比較,差異有統計學意義(P < 0.05或P < 0.01)。多因素分析顯示,高血壓、高脂血癥、高血磷、低25-OH-VitD、高尿微量白蛋白、高HbA1c與SHPTH的發生有一定關系(P < 0.05)。 結論 糖尿病腎病患者是否并發SHPTH受多種因素的影響,可通過降低患者血壓、血脂、血磷、尿微量白蛋白、HbA1c水平,提高25-OH-VitD來改善患者的預后。
[關鍵詞] 慢性腎臟病;繼發性甲狀旁腺功能亢進;糖尿病;高血壓
[中圖分類號] R692 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1673-7210(2017)10(b)-0125-04
Influence factors analysis on secondary hyperparathyroidism in early stage patients with diabetic CKD
YANG Qingbai JI Guoxin▲ CHEN Zhizhong HUANG Yuping CHEN Hong ZHANG Huimin
95th Hospital of PLA, Fujian Province, Putian 351100, China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the influence factors on secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPTH) in early stage patients with diabetic CKD, as to provide theoretical basis for clinical work. Methods All data of early stage patients admitted to 95th Hospital of PLA from July 2012 to July 2014 were retrospectively analyzed, and all patients were divided into combined with SHPTH group and not combined with SHPTH group according to whether the merger of SHPTH. General situation of two groups were analyzed, and at the same time, SHPTH was chosen as the dependent variable to analyze the multiple factors regression for patients with diabetic CKD. Results 481 patients were studied, in which, 214 cases (44.49%) was combined with SHPTH, 267 cases (55.51%) were not combined with SHPTH. The levels of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, serum phosphorus, 25-OH-VitD, urinary albumin and HbA1c between two groups were compared, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperphosphatemia, low 25-OH-VitD, high urinary microalbumin, high HbA1c and SHPTH had a certain relationship (P < 0.05). Conclusion Diabetic CKD patients whether combined with SHPTH is influenced by many factors, it can through reduce the patients' blood pressure, blood lipid, blood phosphorus, urine trace albumin, HbA1c level, improve 25-OH-VitD to improve the prognosis of patients.
[Key words] Chronic kidney disease; Secondary hyperparathyroidism; Diabetes millitus; Hypertension
慢性腎臟病(CKD)患者腎功能往往在數月或數年內逐漸喪失,依據NFK-K/DOQI標準,其在老年人群中患病率呈平穩上升趨勢[1-3]。在眾多病因中,糖尿病占據了很大比例,被認為是導致終末期腎病的主要原因之一[4]。繼發性甲狀旁腺功能亢進(SHPTH)是CKD患者的常見并發癥,為體內低血鈣的一種代償機制,以1,25-羥維生素D3缺乏、鈣磷代謝紊亂、高甲狀旁腺激素(iPTH)血癥、甲狀旁腺增生為主要特征[5]。在CKD進程早期時SHPTH即已經發生,是導致CKD患者心血管事件死亡率增加的一個重要獨立危險因素。SHPTH的患病率與相關代謝組分是否具有差異目前仍不知曉。因此對糖尿病合并SHPTH的危險因素進行深入研究有助于我們早期診斷和治療CKD。基于此背景,本研究通過回顧性分析解放軍第九五醫院(以下簡稱“我院”)腎臟內科住院早期患者的臨床資料,探討糖尿病患者在合并與非合并SHPTH中的發生率及其相關指標的影響,以期指導臨床診治。……