楊秀玲
【摘要】 目的:探究PDCA循環(huán)在提高醫(yī)院感染管理質(zhì)量中的應(yīng)用效果。方法:選取本院各科室醫(yī)護(hù)人員共100名,通過對(duì)比實(shí)施PDCA循環(huán)前后醫(yī)院病例感染發(fā)病率、醫(yī)護(hù)人員操作規(guī)范合格率、手衛(wèi)生依從性及考核合格率、醫(yī)院環(huán)境檢測合格率,來評(píng)判醫(yī)院感染管理質(zhì)量的差別。結(jié)果:實(shí)施PDCA循環(huán)后,醫(yī)院感染率較實(shí)施前明顯降低(P<0.05);醫(yī)院醫(yī)護(hù)人員各項(xiàng)操作合格率均為100%,較實(shí)施前均顯著提高(P<0.05);手衛(wèi)生依從性和考核合格率較實(shí)施前均有較大提升(P<0.05);醫(yī)院內(nèi)重點(diǎn)科室物體表面及空氣培養(yǎng)合格率均較實(shí)施前顯著提升(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:PDCA循環(huán)能夠促進(jìn)醫(yī)院感染管理質(zhì)量的顯著提高,降低了醫(yī)院感染率的發(fā)生,值得在臨床上推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 PDCA循環(huán); 醫(yī)院感染率; 管理質(zhì)量
Study on the Effect of PDCA Cycle in Improving the Quality of Hospital Infection Management/YANG Xiu-ling.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(30):129-131
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of PDCA cycle in improving the quality of hospital infection management.Method:100 doctors and nurses of each department in our hospital were selected,the incidence rate of nosocomial infection,the standard rate of qualified medical staff,the compliance of hand hygiene,the passing rate of examination and the qualified rate of hospital environmental test were compared before and after implementation of the PDCA cycle,to evaluate the quality of hospital infection management.Result:After the implementation of PDCA cycle,hospital infection rate was significantly lower than that of before implementation(P<0.05),the qualified rate of medical staff in hospital were 100%,significantly higher than those of before implementation(P<0.05),the compliance of hand hygiene and the passing rate of examination were significantly higher than those of before implementation(P<0.05),the qualified rate of surface and air culture in the key departments of hospital were significantly higher than those of before implementation(P<0.05).Conclusion:PDCA cycle can improve the quality of hospital infection management,reduce the incidence of hospital infection,and is worthy of clinical promotion.
【Key words】 PDCA cycle; Hospital infection rate; Quality of management
First-authors address:Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang College,Jiujiang 332000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.30.038
PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Act)循環(huán)又稱為質(zhì)量環(huán),是由美國質(zhì)量管理專家W.E.Deming提出的,包括計(jì)劃、實(shí)施、檢查、處理四個(gè)階段[1-2]。計(jì)劃階段:根據(jù)當(dāng)前狀況,收集分析數(shù)據(jù),制定方案;實(shí)施階段:將方案落實(shí),以具體行動(dòng)改善或解決問題;檢查階段:對(duì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行評(píng)估,評(píng)估方案是否達(dá)到預(yù)期效果;處理階段:根據(jù)評(píng)估結(jié)果,對(duì)方案進(jìn)行改良和調(diào)整,進(jìn)而保證改良的方案符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這四個(gè)階段循環(huán)往復(fù),環(huán)環(huán)相扣,在每一個(gè)周期中發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決問題,未解決的問題帶入下一循環(huán),從而使管理持續(xù)改進(jìn)[3-4]。醫(yī)院感染會(huì)在一定程度上導(dǎo)致患者病情加重、延長治療時(shí)間,尤其病情危重、大手術(shù)后患者等更為嚴(yán)重[5-6]。感染管理的質(zhì)量尤為重要,是一個(gè)醫(yī)院管理質(zhì)量的重要指標(biāo),如何降低醫(yī)院感染是醫(yī)院管理中非常重要的課題[7-8]。本文旨在研究在醫(yī)院感染管理中引入PDCA循環(huán),觀察PDCA循環(huán)在提高醫(yī)院感染管理質(zhì)量中的效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取本院各科室醫(yī)護(hù)人員共100名,其中男27名,女63名;年齡20~40歲,平均(30.69±1.46)歲;醫(yī)生35名,護(hù)士65名;初級(jí)職稱56名,中級(jí)職稱37名,高級(jí)職稱7名。……