韋仁杰
【摘要】 目的:探討帶蒂皮瓣Ⅰ期修復上肢軟組織缺損的臨床效果。方法:選取2008年9月-2010年9月本院收治的上肢軟組織缺損患者60例作為研究對象,按軟組織缺損部位不同分為手掌部組和手指部組,各30例。患者均采用帶蒂皮瓣Ⅰ期修復手術。觀察兩組術后皮瓣成活的情況,術后進行隨訪,觀察患者的皮瓣改變情況以及供受區的功能情況。結果:手掌部皮瓣的總成活率為96.67%,手指部為100%,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后兩組患者的生活質量(心理功能和社會功能)較治療前均有改善,比較均差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:在臨床上,治療軟組織缺損時使用帶蒂皮瓣Ⅰ期修復術能夠有效地增加對患者的皮瓣成活率,改善患者的生活質量,療效突出,值得推廣。
【關鍵詞】 帶蒂皮瓣I期修復; 軟組織缺損; 臨床研究; 上肢
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the clinical Observation of repairing upper limb soft tissue defect with Ⅰ stage pedicled flap.Method:From September 2008 to September 2010,60 patients with upper limb soft tissue defect were treated in our hospital,according to the different parts of soft tissue defect,they were divided into palm group and fingers group,30 cases in each group.The patients underwent Ⅰ stage repair with pedicle flap.The survival rate of the flaps was observed,the patients were followed up,observe the changes of the flaps and the functional status of the affected areas.Result:The survival rate of the palm group was 96.67% and the fingers group was 100%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the quality of life (psychological function and social function) in the two groups were improved than before,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the clinical treatment of soft tissue defect,Ⅰ stage repair with pedicle flap can effectively increase the survival rate of skin flap,improve the quality of life of the patients,(psychological and social function),curative effect is outstanding,worthy of promotion.
【Key words】 Ⅰ stage repair with pedicle flap; Soft tissue defect; Clinical research; Upper limb
First-authors address:The Peoples Hospital of Hechi,Hechi 547000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.25.026
上肢軟組織缺損為帶蒂皮瓣Ⅰ期修復的重要的內容,同時在臨床上也是一個重大的難題[1]。帶蒂皮瓣Ⅰ期修復上肢軟組織缺損具有成活率高,感染率低,減少抗生素使用,縮短患者住院時間,節省患者住院費用等優點[2]。帶蒂皮瓣修復患者軟組織缺損的技術在基層醫院實行推廣,將大大地提高基層醫院醫療技術的水平,同時,由于該技術的運用,減少了患者的傷殘,客觀上減輕社會負擔[3-4]。本院于2008年9月-2010年9月收治的上肢軟組織缺損患者60例,均采用帶蒂皮瓣Ⅰ期修復手術,觀察其臨床效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取本院2008年9月-2010年9月收治的60例上肢軟組織缺損患者作為研究對象,按軟組織缺損部位不同分為手掌部組和手指部組,各30例。手掌部組男18例,女12例;年齡3~59歲,平均(37.15±1.98)歲。手指部組男18例,
女12例;年齡3~58歲,平均(37.12±2.12)歲。兩組患者一般資料比較,差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 納入與排除標準 納入標準:(1)年齡3~60歲;……p>