伍卉君+陳文清+鐘柳英
【摘要】 目的 觀察全程護理在植入型兇險性前置胎盤患者圍手術期中的應用效果。方法 173例植入型兇險性前置胎盤患者, 按入院時間順序分為對照組(80例)和觀察組(93例)。對照組給予常規護理, 觀察組在常規護理基礎上聯合全程護理干預。比較兩組護理效果。結果 干預前兩組疾病知識掌握程度評分、焦慮評分、抑郁評分比較差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05);干預后兩組疾病知識掌握程度評分、焦慮評分、抑郁評分均優于干預前, 且觀察組均優于對照組, 差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組終止妊娠時間(36.09±0.76)周、產后出血量(410.16±14.22)ml、新生兒Apgar評分(9.11±0.12)分, 均明顯優于對照組的(33.47±0.65)周、(495.67±29.06)ml、(7.86±0.48)分, 差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 給予植入型兇險性前置胎盤患者圍手術期全程護理干預, 可提高患者疾病知識掌握程度, 減輕患者不良情緒, 改善妊娠結局。
【關鍵詞】 全程護理;植入型兇險性前置胎盤;妊娠結局
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.29.087
【Abstract】 Objective To observe the application effect of whole course nursing in perioperative period of patients with implantable pernicious placenta previa. Methods A total of 173 patients with implantable pernicious placenta previa were divided by admission order into control group (80 cases) and observation group (93 cases). The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received whole course nursing intervention on the basis of conventional nursing. Nursing effect in two groups was compared. Results Before intervention, both groups had no statistically significant difference in disease knowledge mastery score, anxiety score and depression score (P>0.05). After intervention, both groups had better disease knowledge mastery score, anxiety score and depression score than before intervention, and the observation group was better than the control group. Their difference was statistical significant (P<0.05). The observation group had termination of pregnancy time as (36.09±0.76) weeks, postpartum hemorrhage as (410.16±14.22) ml and neonatal Apgar score as (9.11±0.12) points, which were all obviously better than (33.47±0.65) weeks, (495.67±29.06) ml and (7.86±0.48) points. Their difference was statistical significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Whole course nursing intervention for patients with implantable pernicious placenta previa during perioperative period can improve disease knowledge mastery degree, relieve negative mood and improve pregnancy outcome.
【Key words】 Whole course nursing; Implantable pernicious placenta previa; Pregnancy outcome
兇險性前置胎盤是指前次存在剖宮產史, 再次妊娠胎盤附著于原子宮瘢痕部位。隨著剖宮產率逐年上升, 兇險性前置胎盤發生率亦明顯上升[1]。兇險性前置胎盤可引發大出血, 若伴有胎盤植入, 即植入型兇險性前置胎盤, 則出血量更大, 并可增加并發癥發生風險[2]。因此, 加強對該類患者圍手術期護理尤為重要。本院對植入型兇險性前置胎盤患者圍手術期實施了全程護理干預, 效果理想, 現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2013年1月~2015年12月本院收治的173例植入型兇險性前置胎盤患者, 均為前次剖宮產史, 此次為前置胎盤者。將患者按入院時間順序分為對照組(80例)和觀察組(93例)。對照組:平均年齡(30.5±5.3)歲;平均孕周(35.3±0.4)周;平均孕產次(4.2±1.3)次。觀察組:平均年齡(30.8±5.6)歲;平均孕周(35.6±0.7)周;平均孕產次(4.5±1.2)次。兩組患者一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。end……