張義
【摘要】 目的 對不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛患者的系統(tǒng)化護理進行研究, 分析護理的方法與效果, 為不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛的臨床治療提供參考。方法 80例不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛患者為研究對象, 按照隨機抽簽的方法分組, 單數(shù)為觀察組, 雙數(shù)為對照組, 每組40例。對照組患者接受常規(guī)護理, 觀察組患者在對照組基礎(chǔ)上接受全面系統(tǒng)化護理。連續(xù)護理2個周期后觀察比較兩組患者對護理工作的滿意程度、疼痛評分、抑郁評分、發(fā)作時間及發(fā)作次數(shù)。結(jié)果 觀察組患者護理滿意率為95%, 高于對照組的75%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組患者疼痛評分(5.0±1.8)分、抑郁評分(35.2±13.5)分, 均低于對照組的(6.3±2.5)、(58.3±15.0)分, 差異均具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組患者發(fā)作時間(30.2±8.9)min/次、發(fā)作次數(shù)(4±2)次/d, 均優(yōu)于對照組的(42.6±10.5)min/次、(6±2)次/d, 差異均具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 在不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛患者的護理上, 系統(tǒng)化護理的效果較好, 可以有效縮短心絞痛發(fā)作的時間, 減輕患者發(fā)作時的疼痛, 緩解患者的臨床病癥。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛;系統(tǒng)化護理;方法;效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.29.085
【Abstract】 Objective To study the systematic nursing analysis of patients with unstable angina pectoris, and analyze the nursing method and effect, so as to provide reference for clinical treatment of unstable angina pectoris. Methods A total of 80 patients with unstable angina pectoris as study subjects were divided by randomized lottery method into observation group (odd number) and control group (even number). The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received comprehensive and systematic nursing on the basis of the control group. After 2 cycles of continuous nursing, observation and comparison were made on satisfaction degree of nursing work, pain score, depression score, duration of attack and number of attacks in two groups. Results The observation group had higher nursing satisfaction degree as 95% than 75% in the control group, and the difference was statistical significant (P<0.05). The observation group had lower pain score as (5.0±1.8) points, depression score as (35.2±13.5) points than (6.3±2.5) and (58.3±15.0) points in the control group, and their difference was statistical significant (P<0.05). The observation group had attack time as (30.2±8.9) min/time and number of attacks as (4±2) times/d, which were all better than (42.6±10.5) min/time and (6±2) times/d in the control group, and their difference was statistical significant (P<0.05). Conclusion For nursing of patients with unstable angina pectoris, systematic nursing provides excellent effect, which can shorten onset time of angina pectoris effectively, relieve the pain of patients during attack, and relieve their clinical symptoms.
【Key words】 Unstable angina pectoris; Systematic nursing; Methods; Effect
文章選取本院2014年2~4月收治的80例不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛患者為研究對象, 主要分析系統(tǒng)化護理的方法與效果, 旨在促進患者恢復(fù)健康, 現(xiàn)報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取本院2014年2~4月收治的80例不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛患者為研究對象, 年齡30~80歲。患者臨床表現(xiàn)為不定時出現(xiàn)心絞痛、疼痛同時伴隨出汗、惡心, 嚴(yán)重時會出現(xiàn)呼吸困難、窒息的情況, 并且會逐漸發(fā)展為急性心肌梗死, 所選擇的研究對象均符合上述臨床病癥, 且臨床病癥基本相似。將患者按照隨機抽簽的方法分組, 單數(shù)為觀察組, 雙數(shù)為對照組, 每組40例。觀察組患者女17例, 男23例, 年齡30~78歲, 平均年齡(54.5±8.2)歲;對照組女20例, 男20例, 年齡35~80歲, 平均年齡(57.4±7.6)歲。兩組患者一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。endprint
1. 2 方法 對照組患者實施常規(guī)護理, 護士及時將患者的生命體征信息記錄, 例如心絞痛發(fā)作次數(shù)、脈搏指數(shù)等, 并反映給主治醫(yī)生, 對患者藥物使用方法進行指導(dǎo)等, 1個月為1個護理周期, 連續(xù)護理2個周期。觀……