徐鳴浩
【摘要】 目的 觀察右旋布洛芬治療兒童發(fā)熱的臨床療效。方法 420例發(fā)熱患兒, 以就診先后順序隨機分為治療組和對照組, 每組210例。治療組口服右旋布洛芬混懸液退熱治療;對照組口服布洛芬混懸液退熱治療, 比較兩組患兒的治療效果及不良反應情況。結果 治療組患兒的治療總有效率為89.52%, 顯著高于對照組的81.43%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。治療組出現(xiàn)多汗5例, 輕度惡心3例, 輕度皮疹1例;對照組出現(xiàn)多汗76例, 嘔吐18例, 輕度皮疹29例。治療組的不良反應發(fā)生率4.29%低于對照組的58.57%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組停藥后上述癥狀自行消失, 均未見嚴重不良反應發(fā)生。結論 右旋布洛芬在兒童退熱治療中具有用量小、效果好、不良反應少的特點, 適合臨床推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 右旋布洛芬;退熱;療效;兒童
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.29.059
【Abstract】 Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of dexibuprofen in the treatment of fever in children. Methods A total of 420 fever children were divided by admission order into treatment group and control group, with 210 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with oral administration of dexibuprofen suspension for defervesce, and the control group was treated with oral administration of ibuprofen suspension for defervesce. Comparison were made on treatment effect and adverse reactions condition between two groups. Results The treatment group had obviously higher total treatment effective rate as 89.52% than 81.43% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The treatment group had 5 hyperhidrosis cases, 3 mild nausea cases, 1 mild skin rash case, while the control group had 76 hyperhidrosis cases, 3 vomiting cases, 29 mild skin rash cases. The treatment group had lower incidence of adverse reactions as 4.29% than 58.57% in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The symptoms disappeared spontaneously after withdrawal in two groups, and no serious adverse reactions occurred. Conclusion Dexibuprofen has the advantages of small dosage, good effect and less adverse reaction for defervesce in children, and it is suitable for clinical promotion and application.
【Key words】 Dexibuprofen; Defervesce; Efficacy; Children
發(fā)熱是急診科臨床中最常見的癥狀, 持續(xù)發(fā)熱可引起體內調節(jié)功能紊亂, 出現(xiàn)精神不振、呼吸急促、頭痛、食欲不振、嘔吐、腹瀉等癥狀, 3歲以下嬰幼兒發(fā)生高熱時易導致驚厥, 嚴重時還可影響小兒智力發(fā)育[1], 故發(fā)熱常引起家長極度緊張和焦慮。本院急診科使用右旋布洛芬治療小兒發(fā)熱, 取得了良好的臨床效果, 現(xiàn)報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2015年3月~2016年11月本院急診科收治的發(fā)熱患兒420例, 以就診先后順序隨機分為治療組和對照組, 每組210例。兩組性別、年齡、肛溫等一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。見表1。排除合并嚴重基礎疾病的特殊患兒, 如先天性心臟病、血液疾病、腫瘤、心肝腎功能不全、哮喘等患兒;排除藥物過敏史和禁忌證的患兒及正在使用糖皮質激素治療的患兒等。
1. 2 方法 在治療原發(fā)病的基礎上, 當患兒體溫>38.5℃時, 使用治療劑進行體溫干預, 治療組口服右旋布洛芬混懸液(湖北唯森制藥有限公司, 國藥準字H20090073)退熱治療, 5~10 mg/(kg ·次), 頓服。對照組口服布洛芬混懸液(商品名:迪爾諾, 武漢人福藥業(yè)有限責任公司, 國藥準字H10980021)退熱治療, 5~10 mg/(kg ·次), 頓服。……p>