謝蕊
【摘要】 目的 對無痛分娩中舒芬太尼配伍羅哌卡因硬膜外麻醉的應用效果進行分析。方法 114例
分娩產(chǎn)婦, 隨機分為對照組與觀察組, 各57例。對照組未使用任何鎮(zhèn)痛藥物行自然分娩方法, 觀察組以舒芬太尼聯(lián)合羅哌卡因硬膜外麻醉無痛分娩。觀察比較兩組產(chǎn)婦鎮(zhèn)痛效果、產(chǎn)程時間以及分娩方式。結(jié)果 觀察組鎮(zhèn)痛效果明顯優(yōu)于對照組, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組第一產(chǎn)程活躍期(3.1±1.2)h短于對照組的(4.8±1.8)h, 第二產(chǎn)程活躍期(0.7±0.5)h短于對照組的(1.3±0.4)h, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組順產(chǎn)40例、剖宮產(chǎn)12例、陰道助產(chǎn)5例, 對照組順產(chǎn)26例、剖宮產(chǎn)23例、陰道助產(chǎn)8例, 兩組比較差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組新生兒5 min Apgar評分(8.10±0.05)分與對照組的(8.12±0.08)分比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);觀察組10 min Apgar評分(9.25±0.10)分與對照組(9.26±0.11)分比較, 差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 無痛分娩中, 舒芬太尼聯(lián)合羅哌卡因硬膜外麻醉方式的應用可取得顯著鎮(zhèn)痛效果, 有助于順產(chǎn)率的提高, 同時對新生兒無不良影響, 應在臨床實踐中推廣應用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 硬膜外麻醉;無痛分娩;效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.29.058
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the application effect of sufentanil combined with ropivacaine epidural anesthesia in painless labor. Methods A total of 114 pregnant women were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 57 cases in each group. The control group received natural labor without any analgesic drug, and the observation group received painless labor by epidural anesthesia with sufentanil and ropivacaine. Observation and comparison were made on analgesic effect, duration of labor and mode of delivery between two groups. Results The observation group had obviously better analgesic effect than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had shorter active period of the first stage as (3.1±1.2) h than (4.8±1.8) h in the control group, and shorter active period of the second stage as (0.7±0.5) h
than (1.3±0.4) h in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had 40 cases of spontaneous labor, 12 cases of cesarean section, 5 cases of vaginal delivery, while the control group had 26 cases of spontaneous labor, 23 cases of cesarean section, 8 cases of vaginal delivery. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had no statistically significant difference in neonatal 5 min Apgar score as (8.10±0.05) points comparing with (8.12±0.08) points in the control group (P>0.05). The observation group had no statistically significant difference in neonatal 10 min Apgar score as (9.25±0.10) points comparing with (9.26±0.11) points in the control group (P>0.05). Conclusion In painless labor, application of sufentanil and ropivacaine epidural anesthesia shows significant analgesic effect, and can help to improve the rate of natural labor, with no adverse effects on the newborn. It should be popularized and applied in clinical practice.endprint
【Key words】 Epidural anesthesia; Painless labor; Effect
分娩是產(chǎn)婦必經(jīng)的過程之一, 盡管可感受到新生兒到來的喜悅, 但分娩中的痛苦也成為困擾大多產(chǎn)婦的問題。近年來醫(yī)療技術(shù)快速發(fā)展背景下, 逐漸引入無痛分娩方式, 可取得顯著的鎮(zhèn)痛效果[1-3]。本次研究將無痛分娩中舒芬太尼與羅哌卡因硬膜外麻醉方法的應用效果進行分析。報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取醫(yī)院2016年2月~2017年2月收治的分娩產(chǎn)婦114例, 年齡24~34歲, 平均年齡(28.5±3.5)歲, 孕周37~42周, 平均孕周(39.5±1.5)周, 均為初產(chǎn)婦。入選標準:①具備陰道試產(chǎn)條件;②為單胎頭位;③無妊娠合并癥、顯頭盆不稱;④知情同意本次研究。將114例產(chǎn)婦隨機分為對照組與觀察組, 各57例。
1. 2 方法 所有患者均做宮開口2~3 cm, 取500~1000 ml濃度為5%的葡萄糖生理鹽水靜脈滴注, 分娩中對照組未使用任何鎮(zhèn)痛藥物, 為自然分娩。觀察……