陳建生
【摘要】 目的 探討生長抑素、烏司他丁聯合早期腸內營養治療重癥胰腺炎的臨床效果。方法 90例重癥胰腺炎患者, 隨機分為觀察組和對照組, 每組45例。對照組采用生長抑素治療, 觀察組在此基礎上給予烏司他丁聯合早期腸內營養治療。對比分析兩組患者的臨床效果。結果 觀察組患者治療總有效率(91.11%)優于對照組(73.33%), 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 觀察組患者腹痛腹脹緩解時間、白細胞恢復時間、血清淀粉酶恢復時間及住院時間均短于對照組, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后觀察組患者的血及尿淀粉酶、血鈣、白細胞計數均優于對照組, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組患者不良反應總發生率為24.44%, 與對照組的28.89%對比, 差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 生長抑素、烏司他丁聯合早期腸內營養治療急性重癥胰腺炎, 可有效緩解腹脹腹痛癥狀, 并縮短血清淀粉酶、白細胞恢復時間、住院治療時間, 對急性重癥胰腺炎的治療更有效果, 治愈率也更高, 建議在臨床治療中大量應用。
【關鍵詞】 生長抑素;烏司他丁;重癥胰腺炎;早期腸內營養
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.29.056
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical effect of somatostatin and ulinastatin combined with early enteral nutrition in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. Methods A total of 90 severe acute pancreatitis patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group was treated with somatostatin, and the observation group was also treated with ulinastatin and early enteral nutrition. Clinical effect in two groups was compared and analyzed. Results The observation group had better total treatment effective rate (91.11%) than the control group (73.33%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had shorter remission time of abdominal pain and abdominal distension, recovery time of leukocytes, recovery time of serum amylase and hospitalization time than the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the observation group had better amylase in blood and urine, blood calcium and white blood cell count than the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had no statistically significant difference in incidence of adverse reactions as 24.44%, comparing with 28.89% in the control group (P>0.05).
Conclusion Combination of somatostatin, ulinastatin and early enteral nutrition can effectively relieve the symptoms of abdominal distension and abdominal pain, shorten serum amylase, recovery time of serum amylase and leukocytes and hospitalization time in treating severe acute pancreatitis. It shows better effect in treating severe acute pancreatitis with higher cure rate, and suggested to be widely applied in clinical treatment.
【Key words】 Somatostatin; Ulinastatin; Severe acute pancreatitis; Early enteral nutrition
急性重癥胰腺炎具有病情發展速度快, 危險系數較高的特性, 一旦治療不及時, 會直接危及患者的生命。發病原因主要是長期大量飲酒或飲食習慣不好, 如一次攝取太多。其中, 腫瘤壞死因子的紊亂, 白細胞介素以及胰蛋白酶活化是其主要表現。本次研究治療達到理想狀態主要取決于患者本身情況好壞以及醫院采取的治療處置方案是否合理, 合理的治療處置方案在有效緩解病痛、及時擺脫生命威脅方面有重要作用[1]?,F選取2013年1月~2016年4月慈溪人民醫院收治的重癥胰腺炎患者, 采用生長抑素、烏司他丁聯合早期腸內營養治療, 取得的臨床效果報告如下。endprint
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2013年1月~2016年4月慈溪人民醫院收治的90例重癥胰腺炎患者, 隨機分為觀察組和對照組, 每組45例。……