王震光
【摘要】 目的 探討分析遠端胃癌腹腔鏡D2根治術與傳統開腹術的近期療效。方法 70例胃癌患者, 依據患者入院時間的先后順序分為研究組(30例)與對照組(40例)。研究組患者采用遠端胃癌腹腔鏡D2根治術治療, 對照組患者采用傳統開腹術治療。比較兩組患者淋巴結清掃個數、切口長度、術中出血量、手術時間、肛門排氣時間、住院時間以及并發癥發生情況。結果 研究組患者切口長度短于對照組患者, 術中出血量少于對照組患者, 手術時間、肛門排氣時間、住院時間均短于對照組患者, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05);兩組患者淋巴結清掃個數比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。研究組患者術后并發癥發生率為6.67%, 明顯低于對照組患者的25.00%, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 應用遠端胃癌腹腔鏡D2根治術治療胃癌與傳統開腹術比較, 遠端胃癌腹腔鏡D2根治術的臨床近期療效更高, 手術并發癥發生率更低, 值得臨床推廣及應用。
【關鍵詞】 胃癌;遠端胃癌腹腔鏡D2根治術;開腹術;近期療效
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.29.006
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the short-term efficacy of laparoscopic D2 radical distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer and conventional laparotomy. Methods A total of 70 gastric cancer patients were divided by admission order into research group (30 cases) and control group (40 cases). The research group was treated with laparoscopic D2 radical distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer, and the control group was treated with conventional laparotomy. Comparison were made on number of lymph node dissection, length of incision, intraoperative bleeding volume, operation time, anal exhaust time, hospitalization time and incidence of complications between two groups. Results The research group had shorter length of incision than the control group, less intraoperative bleeding volume than the control group, and shorter operation time, anal exhaust time and hospitalization time than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Both groups had no statistically significant difference in number of lymph node dissection (P>0.05). The research group had obviously lower incidence of postoperative complications as 6.67% than 25.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with conventional laparotomy, laparoscopic D2 radical distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer shows higher clinical short-term efficacy and lower incidence of surgical complications. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
【Key words】 Gastric cancer; Laparoscopic D2 radical distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer; Laparotomy; Short-term efficacy
目前對于胃癌的治療以外科手術治療為主, 以往采用傳統開腹術治療, 但手術創傷大, 術后恢復慢, 且對于老年胃癌患者、免疫力低下的胃癌患者并不適用[1-3]。隨著腹腔鏡被越來越廣泛應用于臨床治療中, 腹腔鏡D2根治術治療遠端胃癌越來越被廣泛應用于臨床[4]。本次研究工作旨在探討分析遠端胃癌腹腔鏡D2根治術與傳統開腹術的近期療效。現詳細報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2015年6月~2017年6月收治的胃癌患者70例為本次研究對象, 依據患者入院時間的先后順序分為研究組(30例)與對照組(40例)。對照組:男21例, 女19例;年齡46~79歲, 平均年齡(57.89±10.09)歲;臨床分期:Ⅰ期17例, Ⅱ期10例, Ⅲ期13例。研究組:男19例, 女11例;年齡44~76歲, 平均年齡(56.79±11.32)歲;臨床分期:Ⅰ期12例, Ⅱ期9例, Ⅲ期9例。……