沈吉康+孔竹青
【摘要】 目的 對帕金森病患者給予鹽酸普拉克索治療后對其非運動癥狀改善的情況進行研究和分析。方法 64例原發性帕金森病患者, 給予鹽酸普拉克索治療, 觀察并分析其治療效果。結果 治療后, 患者焦慮及抑郁、認知障礙、幻覺發生率明顯低于治療前, 差異具有統計學意義(χ2=4.664、5.680、7.904, P<0.05)。治療后患者肢體疼痛、肢體痙攣、不寧腿綜合征發生率均明顯低于治療前, 差異具有統計學意義(χ2=8.071、4.137、6.950, P<0.05)。治療后, 患者出汗、口干、流涎癥狀發生率明顯低于治療前, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05), 治療前后尿頻尿急發生率比較, 差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。治療1年后, 患者帕金森病綜合評分量表(UPDRS)評分明顯低于治療前, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 鹽酸普拉克索能夠顯著改善帕金森病患者的非運動癥狀, 減輕疼痛, 改善抑郁焦慮, 減少下肢痙攣、不寧腿綜合征等發生, 顯著改善其生活質量, 效果明顯, 值得臨床推廣。
【關鍵詞】 鹽酸普拉克索;帕金森病;非運動癥狀;臨床效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.29.003
【Abstract】 Objective To study and analyze the improvement condition of non-motor symptoms in Parkinsons disease patients treated with pramipexole hydrochloride. Methods A total of 64 primary Parkinsons disease patients all treated with pramipexole hydrochloride, and observe and analyze its treatment effect. Results After treatment, patients had obviously lower incidence of anxiety and depression, cognitive impairment, hallucinations than before treatment, and their difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.664, 5.680, 7.904, P<0.05). After treatment, patients had obviously lower incidence of limb pain, limb spasticity, restless legs syndrome than before treatment, and their difference was statistically significant (χ2=8.071, 4.137, 6.950, P<0.05). After treatment, patients had obviously lower incidence of sweating, dry mouth, ptyalism than before treatment, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Patients had no statistically significant difference in incidence of urination and urgency of urination before and after treatment (P>0.05). After 1 year of treatment, patients had obviously lower unified Parkinsons disease rating scale (UPDRS) score than before treatment, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Pramipexole hydrochloride shows obvious effect, and it can remarkably improve non-motor symptoms of Parkinsons disease patients, relive pain, improve depression and anxiety, reduce limb spasm, restless legs syndrome and improve their quality of life. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
【Key words】 Pramipexole hydrochloride; Parkinsons disease; Non-motor symptoms; Clinical effect
帕金森病是臨床上較為常見的神經系統疾病, 其主要臨床癥狀表現為靜止性震顫、肌肉強直、運動遲緩和姿勢異常, 而隨著疾病的發展, 非運動癥狀也會逐漸出現, 如精神癥狀、肢體感覺癥狀、自主神經癥狀等, 對患者的健康存在較大的威脅[1]。有研究報道, 鹽酸普拉克索可以長期、安全有效的改善患者的非運動癥狀, 但是還未得到廣泛認可。本文選取64例帕金森病患者作為研究對象, 給予鹽酸普拉克索治療, 分析其臨床治療效果, 研究內容如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2014年4月~2016年3月本院神經內科門診就診的原發性帕金森病患者64例, 男女比例為37∶27, 年齡47~82歲, 平均年齡(60.8±8.1)歲, 病程1~5年, 平均病程(2.5±0.9)年, Hoehn-Yahr分期1~2.5期。納入標準:所有患者均為新發疾病, 近3個月正規持續服用左旋多巴類藥物或者接受多巴胺受體激動劑治療的帕金森病患者, 所有患者均符合英國腦庫帕金森病診斷標準, 確診為原發性帕金森病[2]。排除標準:所有患者均實行頭顱CT或者磁共振成像(MRI)檢查, 排除繼發性帕金森病、帕金森疊加綜合征、特發性震顫及合并有惡性腫瘤、肝腎功能不全等全身系統性疾病的患者[3]。……