畢詩勝+許南敢+張拓
【摘要】 目的 對比甲狀腺良性腫瘤采用微波消融和手術切除的治療效果。方法 80例甲狀腺良性腫瘤患者, 按照治療方式的不同分為研究組及對照組, 各40例。研究組采用微波消融治療, 對照組采用手術切除治療。比較兩者患者的治療效果。結果 術前, 兩組患者的白介素-6、C反應蛋白、腫瘤壞死因子-α水平對比, 差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05);術后, 研究組患者的白介素-6、C反應蛋白、腫瘤壞死因子-α水平均低于對照組, 差異均具有統計學意義 (P<0.01)。研究組患者的手術時間、住院時間短于對照組, 手術出血量少于對照組, 差異均具有統計學意義 (P<0.05)。兩組患者的腫瘤清除率對比, 差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。研究組并發癥發生率為2.5%, 低于對照組的15.0%, 差異具有統計學意義 (P<0.05)。研究組甲狀腺功能減退率為5.0%, 低于對照組的92.5%, 差異具有統計學意義 (P<0.05)。研究組滿意度為95.0%, 高于對照組的45.0%, 差異具有統計學意義 (P<0.05)。結論 甲狀腺良性腫瘤采用微波消融的治療效果顯著優于手術切除, 值得在臨床推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 甲狀腺良性腫瘤;微波消融;手術切除
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.29.001
【Abstract】 Objective To compare the treatment effect of microwave ablation and surgical resection for benign thyroid tumor. Methods A total of 80 benign thyroid tumor patients were divided by different treatment methods into research group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The research group was treated with microwave ablation, and the control group was treated with surgical resection. Treatment effect in two groups was compared. Results Before operation, both groups had no statistically significant difference in interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-α levels (P>0.05). After operation, the research group had lower interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-α levels than the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). The research group had shorter operation time and hospitalization time than the control group, and less surgical bleeding volume bleeding volume than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Both groups had no statistically significant difference in tumor clearance rate (P>0.05). The research group had lower incidence of complications as 2.5% than 15.0% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The research group had lower hypothyroidism rate as 5.0% than 92.5% in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The research group had higher satisfaction degree as 95.0% than 45.0% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Microwave ablation provides better treatment effect than surgical resection in treating benign thyroid tumor, and it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
【Key words】 Benign thyroid tumor; Microwave ablation; Surgical resection
臨床醫學上, 甲狀腺腫瘤是最常見的甲狀腺疾病, 甲狀腺腫瘤分良性和惡性兩種情況, 惡性甲狀腺腫瘤危害較大, 但是惡性所占比例較少, 大部分是良性腫瘤。但是, 甲狀腺良性腫瘤依然影響人體美觀, 會對患者生理上產生一定程度的不適感覺, 甚至良性結節可能會發生惡化, 變成惡性腫瘤, 因此, 甲狀腺良性腫瘤依然需要通過手術進行治療。隨著科學技術的進步, 微波消融治療成為新一代治療手段[1], 與傳統手術相比, 微波消融治療手術簡單、術后恢復比較快。但是, 新型治療手段對機體的創傷大小和治療效果還需要進一步研究。本文通過對比研究微波消融治療、手術切除的創傷大小和治療效果來探討兩種治療手段的優劣。endprint
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選擇本院2015年12月~2016年11月收治的80例甲狀腺良性腫瘤患者, 患者術前接受彩超診斷, 判斷結節為良性的幾率較大, 穿刺細胞病理診斷為甲狀腺良性腫瘤;患者……