顧明芳 夏佳娜 俞延波
圍絕經期婦女更年期癥狀與睡眠質量的關系
顧明芳 夏佳娜 俞延波
目的 探究圍絕經期婦女更年期癥狀與睡眠質量的關系。方法 采用自制的圍絕經期婦女更年期癥狀與睡眠質量關系調查表,匹茲堡睡眠質量指數量表(PSQI)、焦慮自評表(SAS)、漢密頓抑郁量表(HAMD)、圍絕經期綜合征改良 Kupperman評分量表及世界衛生組織生存質量測定量表,對 106 例圍絕經期患者進行問卷調查和統計學處理。 結果 平均 PSQI總分6.359±4.099;31.13%的圍絕經期患者睡眠質量較差;文化程度、月經情況與睡眠質量比較無統計學差異;年齡、職業、經濟收入、抑郁、更年期癥狀為影響圍絕經期婦女睡眠的危險因素(均 P<0.05)。 結論 圍絕經期門診患者存在睡眠障礙的比例較高,更年期癥狀,尤其抑郁癥狀是影響更年期婦女睡眠質量的重要危險因素。
圍絕經期 睡眠質量 PSQI得分 Kupperman 評分
【 Abstract 】 Objective To investigate the relationship between climacteric symptoms and sleep quality in perimenopausal women. Methods The sleep quality,depression and anxiety status and the quality of life were assessed in 106 perimenopausal women with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),the WHO Quality of Life Brief Questionnaire(WHO-QOL-BREF),respectively.The data were analyzed by software SPSS 19.0. Results The total score of PSQI was 6.359 ±4.099,and 31.13%of perimenopausal women suffered from poor sleeping quality.The sleeping quality was correlated with age,occupation,economic status,depression and climacteric syndromes;but not correlated with the education level and menstrual condition in perimenopausal women. Conclusion High proportion of perimenopausal women suffer from sleep disorders.Menopausal symptoms might be an important factor related to sleeping quality in perimenopausal women.
【 Key words 】 Climateric symptoms Sleep quality PSQIKupperman score
圍絕經期是每一位婦女都必須經歷的生理過渡時期,此階段卵巢功能開始衰退到完全停止[1]。約 2/3 的婦女可出現一系列由于體內雌激素變化所引起的各種相關癥狀。國外流行病學資料表明,33%~51%的圍絕經期女性存在睡眠障礙[2-3],國內有研究資料也表明,圍絕經期女性失眠率可達 36.6%[4]。為了解本地區圍絕經期婦女更年期癥狀與睡眠質量的關系,我們對 106 例圍絕經期門診患者的睡眠質量與更年期癥狀調查分析,為提高圍絕經期婦女睡眠質量提供科學依據,現報道如下。
1.1 對象 納入 2015 年 11 月至 2016 年 5 月在我中心門診就診的 106 例圍絕經期女性進行調查。……