陳旭
摘 要 目的:分析四川省高職醫護生的心理健康特點,建立了取樣于高職醫護生的常模,為心理篩查工作提供科學依據。方法:對四川省某高校的2349名學生進行SCL-90的測試。結果:四川省高職醫護生的總均分為121.16€?8.73,各因子均分在1.18至1.66之間。除強迫和恐怖因子,其余7個因子均顯著低于中國成人常模。男生在各項因子的得分均顯著低于女生。根據初步建立的SCL-90區域性常模,檢出率最高的因子分別為偏執、強迫狀態、敵對。結論:中國成人常模未能準確反映高職醫護生的心理健康狀況,建立取樣于高職醫護生SCL-90區域性常模,便于心理篩查工作,更有效的指導心理輔導工作。
關鍵詞 SCL-90 高職醫護生 常模
中圖分類號:G444 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2017.04.086
Mental Health Status and Norm Establishment of
Medical Students in Sichuan Based on SCL-90
CHEN Xu
(Ideological and Political Education Department, Sichuan Nursing Vocational College, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100)
Abstract Objective to analyze the characteristics of mental health of medical students in Higher Vocational Colleges in Sichuan Province, and to establish the norm of sampling in Higher Vocational and technical college students. Methods 2349 students of a university in Sichuan were tested by SCL-90. Results the total score of medical students in Higher Vocational Colleges in Sichuan province was 121.16 + / - 28.73, and the factors were divided between the ages of 1.18 and 1.66. The other 7 factors were significantly lower than the norm of Chinese adults. The scores of boys were significantly lower than girls. According to the SCL-90 norm, the highest detection rate was paranoid, obsessive and hostile. Conclusion Chinese adults did not accurately reflect the mental health of higher vocational medical students, medical students in Higher Vocational Colleges to establish sampling SCL-90 regional norm for psychological screening, more effective guidance in psychological counseling.
Keywords: SCL-90; higher vocational medical students; norm
0 引言
高職醫護生入學時正處于健全人格發展的關鍵時期。兩年的學制也給他們的心理適應、角色轉換帶來巨大的挑戰,處理不當易造成自卑、多疑、偏執等不良心理問題。[1][2]
現有的SCL-90中國成年人常模和基于SCL-90的高職生的常模不能準確反映四川省高職醫護生的心理健康狀況和心理篩查。因此有必要建立四川省高職醫護生的SCL-90的常模樣本。[3]本研究旨在全面了解四川省高職醫護生的心理健康狀況,建立適用于醫護生的SCL-90常模標準,為心理篩查工作提供科學指標。
1 研究方法
1.1 被試選取
本次參與調查的對象為某護理高職學院學生2016級大一新生,共2349人參加測試,有效問卷2303份,占98.04%,平均年齡為18.75€?.98,其中男生201名,女生2102名。
1.2 研究工具
采用國內外的成人心理狀況研究中被廣泛應用的癥狀自評量表(SCL-90)?!?br>