新疆農(nóng)林高校學(xué)生“昆蟲生態(tài)及預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)”課程教學(xué)初探

李超

摘 要 昆蟲生態(tài)及預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)課程是高等農(nóng)林院校植物保護(hù)專業(yè)課程體系中集理論性和實(shí)踐性于一體的重要專業(yè)課。如何根據(jù)新疆農(nóng)林高校學(xué)生自身的特點(diǎn)提高昆蟲生態(tài)及預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)的教學(xué)質(zhì)量，是從事昆蟲生態(tài)及預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)教學(xué)的教師在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中值得不斷探索的問題。本文以新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)為例，結(jié)合昆蟲生態(tài)及預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)課程多年教學(xué)實(shí)踐中積累的一些相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從課程現(xiàn)狀、教學(xué)改革內(nèi)容以及措施與方法等方面，對新疆農(nóng)林高校“昆蟲生態(tài)及預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)”課程教學(xué)提出了一些建議，以期為提高新疆農(nóng)林院校的昆蟲生態(tài)及預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)教學(xué)質(zhì)量提供理論和實(shí)踐參考。

關(guān)鍵詞 新疆農(nóng)林院校 昆蟲生態(tài)及預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào) 少數(shù)民族學(xué)生 教學(xué)

中圖分類號：G424 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2017.04.039

A Preliminary Study on the Teaching of "Insect Ecology and Forecast"

in Xinjiang Agriculture and Forestry Colleges

LI Chao

（College of Agriculture， Xinjiang Agricultural University， Urumqi， Xinjiang 830052）

Abstract The course of insect ecology and forecast is an important specialized course in the theory and practice of plant protection specialty curriculum in higher agricultural and forestry universities. According to the Xinjiang agricultural and forestry college students' own characteristics to improve the teaching quality of insect ecology and forecast， is engaged in insect ecology and forecast the teaching teachers should constantly explore in the teaching practice of the problem. Taking Xinjiang Agricultural University as an example， combined with some relevant experience accumulated over the years of teaching practice of insect ecology and forecast in the course of teaching reform， from the curriculum status， contents， measures and methods， etc.， of Xinjiang agriculture and forestry colleges "insect ecology and forecast" course teaching and puts forward some suggestions， in order to provide theoretical and practical reference in order to improve the Xinjiang agriculture and forestry colleges of insect ecology and forecast teaching quality.

Keywords： Xinjiang Agricultural University； insect ecology and forecast； minority students； teaching

“昆蟲生態(tài)及預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)”是根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、害蟲管理和預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)等工作的實(shí)際需要，將生態(tài)學(xué)和預(yù)測學(xué)的基本原理與方法有機(jī)結(jié)合，組建形成的一門應(yīng)用性強(qiáng)的交叉課程。以生態(tài)學(xué)原理為基礎(chǔ)，闡述害蟲種群數(shù)量波動的原因，進(jìn)行害蟲預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)和災(zāi)變預(yù)警。[1]

根據(jù)在“昆蟲生態(tài)及預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)”課程教學(xué)實(shí)踐中積累的一些相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從課程現(xiàn)狀、教學(xué)改革內(nèi)容以及措施與方法改進(jìn)等方面，對新疆農(nóng)林高校的“昆蟲生態(tài)及預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)”課程教學(xué)提出了一些建議，以期為提高新疆農(nóng)林院校的昆蟲生態(tài)及預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)教學(xué)質(zhì)量提供理論和實(shí)踐參考。

1 課程現(xiàn)狀剖析

在當(dāng)前我國大多數(shù)農(nóng)林高等院校的植保專業(yè)中，均開設(shè)有“昆蟲生態(tài)及預(yù)測預(yù)報(bào)”課程，設(shè)置為專業(yè)課或?qū)I(yè)選修課，安排40學(xué)時(shí)左右。……