劉玉敏 邵克勇 李艷輝 霍鳳財(cái)
摘 要 自動(dòng)控制原理是工科專業(yè)非常普遍的一門專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課程,理論性和實(shí)踐性都很強(qiáng),概念抽象,跨學(xué)科知識(shí)多,數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)要求高,使得學(xué)生學(xué)起來具有一定的難度。針對(duì)此問題,本文在分析學(xué)生心理的前提下,互換傳統(tǒng)的“教”、“學(xué)”角色,采用“講-演-實(shí)-反-結(jié)”五步教學(xué)的模式進(jìn)行教學(xué)。該模式相對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式,更能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力與主動(dòng)參與的積極性,在實(shí)際教學(xué)中取得了良好的教學(xué)效果。在高等教育中,我們應(yīng)積極嘗試、探索,以求取得更好的教學(xué)效果,培養(yǎng)適應(yīng)社會(huì)、時(shí)代需要的綜合性人才。
關(guān)鍵詞 自動(dòng)控制原理 角色互換 五步教學(xué)
中圖分類號(hào):G424 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2017.04.036
Five-step Teaching Method of Automatic Control Based on Role Exchange
LIU Yumin, SHAO Keyong, LI Yanhui, HUO Fengcai
(School of Electrical Engineering & Information, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318)
Abstract The principle of automatic control is a professional basic course of engineering is very general, theoretical and practical, abstract concept, interdisciplinary knowledge, basic mathematics requirements, make students learn with a certain degree of difficulty. In view of this problem, this paper analyzes the students' psychology, and swaps the traditional "teaching" and "learning" roles, and adopts the five-step teaching mode of "talk, demonstration, practice, reflection and summary". Compared with the traditional teaching model, the model can stimulate the students' learning motivation and active participation. In higher education, we should actively try to explore, in order to achieve better teaching effect, training to adapt to society, the needs of the times of comprehensive talents.
Keywords: principle of automatic control; role changing; five-step teaching
“自動(dòng)控制原理”是一門理論性、工程性、綜合性和實(shí)踐性都很強(qiáng)的一門課程。它是自動(dòng)化專業(yè)非常重要的一門專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課程。隨著自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)在國民各領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用及發(fā)展,機(jī)械電子、化工設(shè)備、能動(dòng)等諸多專業(yè)也逐漸將自動(dòng)控制原理作為一門非常重要的專業(yè)課來講授。對(duì)于課程本身來說,首先理論性相當(dāng)強(qiáng),學(xué)生需要有良好的理論功底——尤其是數(shù)學(xué)功底才能學(xué)會(huì)理論知識(shí),其次要想將理論聯(lián)系到現(xiàn)實(shí)生產(chǎn)和實(shí)踐,只能通過大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)和工程實(shí)踐,否則所有的理論都將是紙上談兵。那么作為課程教學(xué)的重中之重,就是教師該如何安排和講好這門課程。
1 了解大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)
學(xué)生是教學(xué)工作的唯一對(duì)象。作為教師,了解學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)心理和學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)是合理安排教學(xué)活動(dòng)的前提條件。……