胡澴
摘 要 冷鏈運(yùn)輸是以保持低溫環(huán)境為核心要求的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),是冷鏈物流的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié),而冷藏汽車是冷鏈運(yùn)輸中的重要設(shè)備,冷藏汽車運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)管理水平的高低,直接影響著冷鏈物流的整體效率。近年來GPS技術(shù)的發(fā)展非常迅速,其精度高、速度快、實(shí)時(shí)性的特點(diǎn)使得智能化交通系統(tǒng)能夠得以實(shí)現(xiàn);本文提出將GPS技術(shù)應(yīng)用于冷藏汽車運(yùn)輸管理,實(shí)現(xiàn)冷鏈運(yùn)輸全過程控制的模式,對(duì)冷藏汽車不但加強(qiáng)了監(jiān)控,且能規(guī)劃最優(yōu)路徑,減少運(yùn)輸時(shí)間和貨物損耗,從而降低成本,提高效率。
關(guān)鍵詞 冷鏈運(yùn)輸 冷藏汽車 GPS技術(shù)
中圖分類號(hào):F252.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2017.04.016
The Using of GPS on Transportation of Refrigerating Vehicles
HU Huan
(Wuhan Institute of Shipping Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430050)
Abstract Cold-chain transportation is a transport system based on a circumstance of low temperature, and its the key link in cold-chain logistics, meanwhile the refrigerating vehicle is very important in cold-chain transportation. So the level of refrigerating vehicle transportation management will decide the efficiency of the whole cold-chain logistics. In recent years, the rapid development, high precision and speed, rel-time turn intelligent traffic system into reality. This article suggests applying GPS technology on refrigerating vehicle transportation management, in order to control the total transportation process,moreover can reinforce the monitoring of refrigerating vehicles, plan the optimal route, reduce time and damage, and then reduce costs and raise efficiency.
Key words cold-chain transportation; refrigerating vehicle; GPS Technology
冷鏈運(yùn)輸是一種特殊的運(yùn)輸形式,是冷鏈物流的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié),商品在冷藏運(yùn)輸過程中,主要包括中長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸及短途配送,這些環(huán)節(jié)是食品低溫流通的主要環(huán)節(jié)。主要涉及到冷藏汽車、鐵路冷藏車、 冷藏船、冷藏集裝箱、冷藏飛機(jī)燈低溫運(yùn)輸工具,而其中,公路依靠其快捷、靈活、方便等特點(diǎn),很快適應(yīng)了易腐貨物運(yùn)輸市場(chǎng)。目前,公路運(yùn)輸是冷藏運(yùn)輸中最普遍、最常見的重要方式。尤其是近兩年公路綠色通道的開通,在較大程度上擴(kuò)展了公路易腐貨物的運(yùn)輸范圍,冷藏汽車在冷鏈運(yùn)輸中,發(fā)揮著巨大的作用。
1 冷鏈運(yùn)輸與冷藏汽車
冷鏈運(yùn)輸(Cold-chain transportation),是指在運(yùn)輸全過程中,無論是裝卸搬運(yùn)、變更運(yùn)輸方式、更換包裝設(shè)備等環(huán)節(jié),都使所運(yùn)輸貨物始終保持一定溫度的運(yùn)輸。冷鏈運(yùn)輸方式可以是公路運(yùn)輸、水路運(yùn)輸、鐵路運(yùn)輸、航空運(yùn)輸,也可以是多種運(yùn)輸方式組成的綜合運(yùn)輸方式。……