高考英語全國卷中介紹信寫作導練

紀樂佳

一、文體概述

高考中的介紹信通常指向收信人（外國友人）介紹一種物品、名著、戲劇、中國文化習俗、節日、學習方法等貼近學生生活又能體現中國優秀傳統文化的信件。介紹過程中要注意條理清楚，層次分明，具體地描述所介紹之物的名稱、來源、性質、特征、功能或用途等。

二、必備短語

1. social customs 社會習俗

2. be famous as 作為……被人們所熟知

3. stand for 象征……

4. be made of/from 由……制成

5. be made in 在……地方制造

6. develop from 從……發展

7. be used for 被用來……

8. be beneficial to 對……有益

9. enjoy great popularity十分流行

10. in more meaningful ways以更有意義的方式

11. be written by 由……寫的

12. be published in 在……地方出版

三、套用句式

1. You asked me about some Chinese social customs， and now I will tell you something about it. 您問我一些中國的社交習俗，現在就讓我來跟您說說與此相關的事。

2. I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful for you. 我希望上面所說到的一切對您有幫助。

3. As a symbol of good luck and unity， Chinese knots have a long history. 作為好運與團結的象征，中國結有著悠久的歷史。

4. They are as large as a handkerchief and made of red silk threads， cloth and other materials. 他們跟手帕一樣大，是用紅色絲線、布和其他材料制成的。

5. This kind of computer is small in size and light in weight. 這款電腦小而輕。

6. Therere 32 chess pieces in each set and they play different roles in the game. 每副象棋里有32個棋子，他們在象棋比賽中起著不同的作用。

四、習作修改 下列習作中共有10處錯誤，每句最多兩處，請改正。

Dear Jane，

Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about some Chinese social custom， and now I will tell you something about it.

Firstly， we greet each other by say“Hello”or asking such questions as“Are you busy？”to express our care. Secondly， when praising， we reply with“I am over-praised”to show you good manners. Final， when receiving a gift， we say“It is unnecessary”besides“Thanks”to show polite. As the saying goes， when in Rome， do as the Romans do. Im sure you will enjoy you in China if you took notice of some basic customs.

I hope that is mentioned above might be helpful and wish you good journey.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

課堂練習

假定你是李華，你的外教Ms. Jenkins來信說想了解一下中國的傳統工藝品中國結，請你寫一封郵件給她介紹中國結。要點如下：

1. 大小、形狀、材料等；

2. 象征意義、用途。

注意：1. 詞數100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

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課外作業

假定你是李華，你的外教Ms. Jenkins對中國的象棋非常感興趣，請你寫信為她介紹一下中國象棋。要點如下：

1. 一般有32個棋子，作用不同

2. 下象棋的規則（象棋走線上的點）

3. 受歡迎程度和意義

注意：1. 詞數100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：be played on the points of lines象棋走線上的點

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參考答案與范文

語篇模板

本文是李華向Jane介紹一些中國習俗，如見面時如何打招呼，被表揚時如何回應等。

1. custom--customs 因custom為可數名詞，前有some，此處需要復數，故填customs。

2. say--saying 因say在介詞by后面，故填saying。

3. praising -- praised 因praise與其邏輯主語we是被動關系，故用過去分詞praised。

4. to show之后去掉you 因此處to show的賓語應該是后面的good manners， 所以直接to show good manners就可以了，沒必要在此處加入you，上下文邏輯關系不對。

5. Final--Finally 從全文可以看出，前有firstly， secondly， 此處應該用finally作狀語。

6. polite--politeness因此處to show的賓語需要一個名詞，故改成politeness。

7. you--yourself 因enjoy yourself 是祝福對方玩得開心，故將your改成yourself。

8. took--take因此處為if 條件句，主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時，故改took為take。

9. that--what引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語，用連接代詞what。

10. 在good journey后加a 因此處journey是可數名詞，結合上下文，這里是作者對收信人的祝福，故應該是wish you a good journey。

課堂練習

Dear Ms. Jenkins，

Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about Chinese knots， and now I will tell you something about it.

As a symbol of good luck and unity， Chinese knots have a long history. They are still popular today. The colour includes red， green and yellow. They are as large as a handkerchief and made of red silk threads， cloth and other materials. Chinese knots are usually used as a gift for friends and can be hung on the wall to decorate the room. In China， people like to hang Chinese knots before new year.

I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful for you. Best wishes！

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

課外作業

Dear Ms. Jenkins，

I have learned that you are so interested in Chinese chess. Now let me introduce it to you.

Chinese chess has been played for centuries throughout China. Therere 32 chess pieces in each set and they play different roles in the game. Unlike most other forms of chess， the Chinese game is played on the points of lines， rather than on the squares of the board. Many Chinese people like playing it and even some children are sent to learn it at training centers. In China， chess is not only a kind of game， but also a way of showing wisdom.

I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful for you. Best wishes！

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

責任編輯 蔣小青