劉鳳
【中圖分類號】R541.3 【文獻標識碼】A 【文章編號】2095-6851(2016)12-0-01
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the effect of comfort care on satisfaction of patients with coronary arterial angiography。Methods:In my department 60 patients undergoing coronary arterial angiography of transradial approach were selected and randomly divided into the control group(n=30)and the observation group(n=30),the control group was treated with conventional care,while the observation group was treated with conventional care and comfort care。Nursing effect of two groups were compared。Results:The satisfaction average score and the rate of great satisfaction in the observation group were significantly higher than that in the control group。Conclusion:It is a recommendable nursing method,because it could improve the satisfaction of patients with coronary arterial angiography.
【Key Words】Comfort care;Coronary arterial angiography;Satisfaction
冠狀動脈造影術(coronary arterial angiography,CAG)是通過心導管分別插管至左、右冠狀動脈口,注入造影劑,進行造影,可顯示冠狀動脈病變的部位、性質、范圍、側支循環狀況等,是診斷冠心病最可靠的方法[1]。舒適護理是圍繞患者,從心理、生理、社會和精神方面讓患者達到一個舒適的狀態,或盡量減少和降低不舒適的程度。從經股動脈穿刺置管造影到現在普遍應用的經橈動脈穿刺,不僅減少了并發癥,還增強了舒適感[2]。為進一步提高患者舒適程度,對經橈動脈行冠狀動脈造影的患者實施針對性的舒適護理,現報道如下。
1.資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
2015年9月到2016年6月從我科選出擬經橈動脈行冠狀動脈造影術檢查的患者60例。入選標準:無精神疾病,無嚴重高血壓,無嚴重糖尿病,無肢體活動障礙,無凝血機制障礙。其中,男性38例,女性22例,隨機分為對照組(n=30)和觀察組(n=30),兩組患者在年齡、性別,疾病,文化程度等方面無明顯差異,具有可比性。
1.2 手術方法
患者平車送入心導管室,常規消毒鋪巾,1%利多卡因局部浸潤麻醉后,采用Seldinger法穿刺橈動脈成功后,置入心導管到主動脈根部,分別插入左、右冠狀動脈口,然后注入造影劑,使冠狀動脈及其分支顯影,顯影均未見管腔狹窄,外撤動脈鞘2cm,無菌紗布覆蓋穿刺點,使用YM-RAO-1229型橈動脈壓迫止血器(天津怡美醫療器械有限公司生產)壓板壓在穿刺點上方,固定膠帶圍繞腕部加壓箍緊并粘牢,順時針旋轉螺旋手柄5-7圈(轉動一圈,壓板的上下距離變化為3.0mm),拔除鞘管,通過透明基座觀察無出血后,平車送患者回病房。……