ADVANCING INTERESTS OF THE SOUTH

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BRICS INSIGHT

ADVANCING INTERESTS OF THE SOUTH

As the only African country in the BRICS， South Africa is playing a bigger and more meaningful role in the group on behalf of the African continent. Recently， Nomaindiya Mfeketo， South African Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation， and Dolana Msimang， South African ambassador to China， shared their views with Beijing Review. Edited excerpts follow:

Nomaindiya Mfeketo: All our aspirations as a continent and as a country have been included in what the BRICS have achieved in a short space of time. For example，you see the BRICS New Development Bank and the development of its regional center that is hosted in South Africa. Clearly， this is why we want to be part of the BRICS. We share similar values and can pull each other along as developing countries. Here in the BRICS there is the comfort that when we talk about certain developmental programs， we do have a sort of financially friendly mechanism that allows development，instead of going to borrow money that you won’t be able to pay or which has huge interest implications.

If we were not in the BRICS， we would try to influence others as an individual country，but it adds more weight if we are part of the BRICS as we can speak with one voice. Some of our members are in very important bodies internationally， and we have access to those bodies by virtue of being part of the BRICS and can influence some of the decisions. I think that is a plus for us and for being a member of the BRICS.

In the BRICS， there is a youth sector that is very active. BRICS women also need to be motivated to raise their hands. We will create a women sector in the BRICS. There is so much to share. I am hoping that by the time of our chairpersonship we can establish a women sector that will share expertise with other BRICS countries. For me that will be one of the priorities of our country.

Dolana Msimang: The BRICS are an important group， where issues affecting the developing world， or the South， can be discussed. We coordinate our positions where appropriate， and member states cooperate in a multitude of fields， enhancing intra-BRICS trade，security and social policy， especially in the areas of health， population and education.

The BRICS countries have frequent exchanges on issues related to the UN as well as in the context of other multilateral forums. A recent example is the informal meeting of BRICS leaders on the margins of the recent G20 Summit in China.

We are particularly interested in comprehensive reform of the global economic and financial architecture. This is a focus area for the BRICS finance ministers， who gather on the margins of the meetings of the Bretton Woods Institutions.

The BRICS ministers of foreign affairs and international relations hold an annual meeting on the margins of the UN General Assembly to exchange views on issues of mutual interest. One such issue is the election of the UN secretary general. The BRICS include two permanent members of the UN Security Council （China and Russia）， and for South Africa it is important that the elected candidate promotes the African Union’s continental agenda.

South Africa participates in all the agreed BRICS working groups with the aim of strengthening and enhancing all the group’s structures. We have contributed to creating the BRICS Business Council and the BRICS Think Tanks Council. South Africa has also advocated and supported the inclusion of civil society structures in the BRICS framework.

The theme of the upcoming BRICS Summit in India proposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi， “Building Responsive， Inclusive and Collective Solutions，” speaks directly to our goals. This encompasses our spirit of collaboration， which aims at contributing to global solutions for global challenges， especially in addressing the effects of the global economic crisis on sustainable growth paths.

South Africa will continue to partner with other BRICS members to enhance economic engagement and cooperation， specifically in respect of the implementation of the Strategy for Economic Partnership， which the BRICS leaders adopted in 2015. The BRICS countries will each champion specific areas of the strategy. South Africa will lead in two important sectors: industrialization and minerals processing； and science，technology and innovation.

The summit will facilitate exchanges of views on multiple global issues of common interest and concern which require resolute action by all nations. We will also review the New Development Bank’s operations in support of its various activities， as well as its high-level appointments. ■

Copyedited by Chris Surtees

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