楊莉
摘 要:在建筑工程招投標市場中,施工企業投標報價水平和中標率是反映其競爭力的重要標志。建筑施工企業在投標時,必須正確把握政策,熟知工程量清單計價規范,按照規范要求和市場價值規律編制報價文件,力求將投標風險降到最低程度,又能提高投標中標率。本文就當前施工企業“輸送管道工程”招投標的實際情況,采用不均衡報價利用清單報價的量價分離原則,加強工程量清單綜合單價中的風險控制、建立和完善企業定額和提高項目經理的管理水平及項目團隊的綜合能力等有效措施,為自己獲得更大利潤,如何使用好2010清單計價規范,實現與國際工程計價模式接軌,充分體現市場競爭機制,降低工程成本,加快工程建設節奏,提高經濟效益,對工程投標報價時的政策把握和風險控制提出淺見。
關鍵詞:投標報價; 策略把握; 風險控制; 不均衡報價; 中標率; 利潤率
How to make good use of the "rules of the bill of quantities" of the tender offer
Yang Li
Abstract: In the market of construction project bidding, construction enterprises, the level of the tender offer and the successful rate is an important symbol to reflect competitiveness. Construction enterprise in the tender must be properly grasp the policy familiar with the norms of the bill of quantities preparation of offer documents, in accordance with the regulatory requirements and the market value of the law, sought to to tender minimize the risk, but also to raise the bid rate. In this paper, the current actual situation of construction enterprises pipeline project bidding, uneven offer volume and price list quotation separation principle, strengthen BOQ Price in risk control, establish and improve the enterprise fixed and the project manager effective measures for the management level and the ability of the project team, for greater profit for themselves, how to use a good 2010 list pricing norms, pricing model with international engineering standards, fully reflects the market competition mechanism, reduce the cost of the project, and to speed up the pace of construction projects, improve economic efficiency, grasp and risk control of engineering bidding policy humble opinion.
Keywords: Tender Offer; strategy to grasp; risk control; the uneven quote; successful rate; margin
1. 前言
經過改革開放近三十年的發展,我國現階段的市場經濟取得了一定程度的發展,市場經濟在發展過程中,建設工程大規模的上馬。在投資建設的過程中,建設單位與施工單位圍繞價格問題的紛爭日益凸顯,在這種情況下,工程造價行業由原先的定額計價向清單計價過渡。
中國石化股份公司石油工程造價中心二零一零年一月頒發了《油氣田地面建設安裝工程工程量清單計價規則》,作為規范工程量清單計價政策的標準,《2010工程量清單計價規范》比傳統工程預算定額更完善,對發承包雙發的責任更明確,特別是在風險分擔,計價標準,索賠等關系到發承包利益方面更細化。……