《肝臟》雜志常用醫學名詞縮寫

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《肝臟》雜志常用醫學名詞縮寫

AFP甲胎蛋白 alpha-fetoprotein

AIDS艾滋病aquired im Mune deficiency syndro me

AIH自身免疫性肝炎autoim Mune hepatitis

Alb白蛋白 albu min

ALD酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease

ALF急性肝功能衰竭acute liver failure

ALP堿性磷酸酶alkaline phosphatase

ALT丙氨酸氨基轉移酶alanine aminotransferase

AST天冬氨酸氨基轉移酶aspartic aminotransferase

BP血壓blood pressure

BUN血尿素氮 Blood urea nitrogen

bp堿基對 base pair

CⅢⅢ型膠原蛋白typeⅢcollagen

CⅣⅣ型膠原蛋白typeⅣcollagen

CHB慢性乙型肝炎chronic hepatitis B

CMV巨細胞病毒cyto megalovirus

Cr肌酐Creatinine

CTX線計算機斷層攝影術X-ray computed to Mography

CTL細胞毒性T淋巴細胞cytotoxic Tly Mphocyte

DAB二氨基聯苯胺3，3′-diaminobenzidine

DBil直接膽紅素 bilirubin direct

DC樹突狀細胞 dendritic cell

DMSO二甲亞砜 dimethyl sulfoxide

ECM細胞外基質extracellular matrix

EDTA乙二胺四乙酸鈉ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid

EIA酶免疫分析法enzy meim Munoassay

ELISA酶聯免疫吸附法enzy me-linked im Munosorbent assay

FBS胎牛血清 fetal bovine seru m

FITC異硫氰酸熒光素fluorescein isothiocyanate

GAPDH3-磷酸甘油醛脫氫酶glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

γ-GTγ-谷氨酰轉肽酶gam ma-glutam yl transferase

HA透明質酸 hyaluronic acid

HAV甲型肝炎病毒hepatitis Avirus

Hb血紅蛋白 hem oglobin

HBcAg乙型肝炎核心抗原hepatitis BCantigen

HBsAg乙型肝炎表面抗原hepatitis Bsurface antigen

HBV乙型肝炎病毒hepatitis Bvirus

HCC肝細胞癌hepatocellular carcino ma

HCV丙型肝炎病毒hepatitis Cvirus

HDV丁型肝炎病毒hepatitis Dvirus

HE蘇木素-伊紅hematoxylin-eosin

HEV戊型肝炎病毒hepatitis Evirus

HGV庚型肝炎病毒hepatitis Gvirus

HIV人類免疫缺陷病毒hu man im Munodeficiency virus

HLA人類白細胞抗原hu man leukocyte antigen

HRP辣根過氧化物酶horse-radish peroxidase

HSC肝星形細胞hepatic stellate cell

ICAM細胞間黏附分子intercellular adhesion Molecule

ICU重癥監護病房intensive care unit

IFN干擾素interferon

Ig免疫球蛋白im Munoglobulin

IL白細胞介素 interleukin

LC肝硬化liver cirrhosis

LDH乳酸脫氫酶lactic dehydrogenase

LN層黏連蛋白 laminin

LPS脂多糖lipopolysaccharide

MHC主要組織相容性復合物major histocompatibility complex

MMPs基質金屬蛋白酶matrix metalloproteinases

MRI磁共振成像magnetic resonance imaging

MTT四甲基偶氮唑鹽4，5-simethylthiazaoly

NAFLD非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

NASH非酒精性脂肪性肝炎nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

NK細胞自然殺傷細胞natural killer cell

NO一氧化氮nitrogen Monexidu m

PBMC外周血單個核細胞peripheral blood Monocyte

PBS磷酸鹽緩沖液phosphate buffered saline

PCⅢⅢ型前膠原typeⅢprocollagen

PCR聚合酶鏈反應poly merase chain reaction

PLT血小板platelet

PPD精制結核菌素試驗purified protein derivative

PⅢP血清前膠原肽procollagen typeⅢpeptide

PT凝血酶原時間prothro Mbin time

PTA凝血酶原活動度prothro Mbin activity

RBC紅細胞 red blood cell

RFLP限制性片段長度多態性分析restriction frag ment length poly Morphism

RIA放射免疫法radioim Munoassay

RT-PCR逆轉錄聚合酶鏈反應reversaltranscription-poly merase chain reaction

SDS-十二烷基硫酸鈉-聚丙烯酰胺

PAGE凝膠電泳sodiu Mdodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

TBil總膽紅素total bilirubin

TC總膽固醇total cholesterin

TG三酯酰甘油triglycerides

TGF轉化生長因子transforming growth factor

TIMP金屬蛋白酶組織抑制因子tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase

TNF腫瘤壞死因子tu Mor necrosis factor

抗-HBs乙型肝炎表面抗體

抗-HBc乙型肝炎核心抗體

抗-HBe乙型肝炎e抗體

WBC白細胞white blood cell