被逐出校園的四個歷史人物

Salvador Dalí

教育或許是取得成功的關(guān)鍵之一，不過讓不守規(guī)矩的學(xué)生聊感安慰的是，事實上，有些在歷史上極具影響力的人物在其少年時代也曾經(jīng)被逐出校園。大多數(shù)人被開除是因為惡作劇或者其他年少輕狂的舉動，但也有一部分人——他們被趕出學(xué)校的原因正是他們后來賴以成名的品性德行。從薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利到埃德加·愛倫·坡，一起來了解一下這四位曾被學(xué)校開除的歷史人物吧。

In 1922， future Surrealist icon Salvador Dalí entered the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando in Madrid. Dalí had only applied[申請] to the school after being encouraged by his father， and from the beginning， he was none too impressed with its faculty[全體教員]. “I immediately understood that those old professors covered with honors and decorations[獎?wù)耛 could teach me nothing，” he later wrote. While he became known for his bold[大膽的] painting style， Dalí was suspended[使停學(xué)] from the Academy in 1923 for leading a student protest[抗議] against the faculty selection process[過程，步驟]. He returned to San Fernando the following year， only to be expelled for good[永久地] in 1926 after he said that none of his professors were skilled enough to grade his work. Later， Dalí entered the Paris art world， grew his unique[獨特的] upturned[朝上的] moustache and began working together with members of the Surrealist movement. By 1931， he had worked on two films and completed The Persistence of Memory， his most well known painting.

1922年，未來的超現(xiàn)實主義代表人物——薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利入讀位于（西班牙）馬德里市的皇家圣費爾南多美術(shù)學(xué)院。達(dá)利是在父親的鼓勵下才去報讀這所學(xué)校的，他從一開始就對這里的師資力量完全不感興趣。“我馬上就明白了，這些從頭到腳都是各種頭銜和獎?wù)碌睦辖淌诟静粫屛覍W(xué)到東西，”他后來這樣寫道。盡管他以大膽的繪畫風(fēng)格備受贊譽，但由于帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生抗議教師選舉程序問題，達(dá)利在1923年被趕出校門。他在第二年回到圣費爾南多復(fù)課，但在他表示沒有一位教授有水平評價自己的作品后，他于1926年被永久開除出校。后來，達(dá)利進軍巴黎藝術(shù)界，留起了獨特的上翹小胡子，并開始與超現(xiàn)實主義運動的成員合作。到了1931年，他已經(jīng)參與過兩部電影的制作，還完成了其生平最有名的作品——《記憶的永恒》。

超現(xiàn)實主義

超現(xiàn)實主義是在法國開始的文學(xué)藝術(shù)流派，源于達(dá)達(dá)主義，于1920年至1930年間盛行于歐洲文學(xué)及藝術(shù)界，對視覺藝術(shù)的影響力深遠(yuǎn)。……