李玉芬
【摘要】 目的:討論子宮肌瘤的診斷、術式選擇及并發癥的防治。方法:對本院2008年1月-2012年1月手術治療的子宮肌瘤108例臨床資料進行回顧性分析。結果:108例患者中無臨床癥狀者16例,占14.8%,92例有臨床癥狀,占85.2%,全部病例均經手術治療治愈。殘端出血、尿路感染、腹部切口愈合不良及下肢深靜脈血栓是其主要并發癥。結論:部分宮肌瘤患者早期無癥狀,定期體檢是早期診斷的主要方法。手術方式應依據患者的年齡、有無生育要求來決定。術后加強觀察、隨訪是預防其并發癥的有效手段。
【關鍵詞】 子宮肌瘤; 手術; 全子宮切除術
Clinical Analysis of Operative Treatment of 108 Cases of Hysteromyoma/LI Yu-fen.//Medical Innovation of China,2014,11(28):130-133
【Abstract】 Objective: To discuss the diagnosis of hysteromyoma, and selection of operation and complications. Method: The clinical data of patients with hysteromyoma treated by operation from 2008 January to 2012 January were retrospectively analyzed. Result: In 108 patients, 16 patients without clinical symptoms, accounted for 14.8%, 92 cases had clinical symptoms, accounted for 85.2%, all the cases were cured by operation treatment. Stump hemorrhage, urinary tract infection, abdominal incision healing and deep venous thrombosis of lower limb was the main complication. Conclusion: Some early uterine myoma patients are asymptomatic, regular physical examination is the main method of early diagnosis. The selection of operation mode should be based on the patient's age, fertility requirements. After operation, follow-up observation is an effective means to prevent its complications.
【Key words】 Hysteromyoma; Operation; Hysterectomy
First-authors address: Linshu Family Planning Service Center, Linshu 276700, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2014.28.044
子宮肌瘤是女性生殖器官最常見的良性腫瘤,有文獻報道在育齡婦女中的發病率為25%~30%[1]。但因多數患者肌瘤體積較小,癥狀不典型,因此該病發病率約4%~11%,確切病因不清楚,可能與長期雌激素作用有關,手術切除是其主要治療手段。筆者收集2008-2012年子宮肌瘤手術治療病例108例,進行回顧性分析。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選擇子宮肌瘤手術患者108例,年齡20~70歲,平均(40±4)歲,其中4例為剖宮產手術中發現合并子宮肌瘤,于剖宮取胎后行子宮肌瘤剝除術。其余104例為婦科子宮肌瘤患者,有生育史者90例(86.5%),未生育者14例(13.5%)。有臨床癥狀者92例(85.2%),無臨床癥狀通過婦科檢查發現者12例(11.1%),于剖宮產手術中發現合并子宮肌瘤者4例(3.7%)。92例有臨床癥狀者主要臨床表現為月經量增多及經期延長54例(58.7%),腹部包塊8例(8.7%),貧血17例(18.5%),白帶增多5例(5.4%),壓迫癥狀5例(5.4%),痛經3例(3.3%),下腹脹伴腰骶部酸痛9例(9.8%)。
1.2 手術適應證 (1)月經過多致繼發性貧血,藥物治療無效;……