陳煌輝+王明元+王星
【摘要】 目的:探討封閉式負壓沖吸器在腔鏡甲狀腺術后并發皮下積液膿腫的療效。方法:將30例腔鏡甲狀腺術后并發皮下積液膿腫患者隨機數字表法分成實驗組(封閉式負壓沖吸器治療)和對照組(傳統的膿腫切開引流換藥治療)各15例。結果:兩組患者全治愈。但實驗組無需另增切口,患者的換藥次數、創腔愈合天數均低于對照組,比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。結論:實驗組患者無需再增切口,換藥次數、創腔愈合天數顯著減少,治療費用、物品消耗降低,明顯改善了醫患關系。
【關鍵詞】 腹腔鏡; 甲狀腺術; 膿腫; 封閉式負壓沖吸器
Closed Vacuum Suction Punch Observed at Postoperative Seroma Endoscopic Thyroid Abscess Efficacy/CHEN Huang-hui, WANG Ming-yuan, WANG Xing.//Medical Innovation of China,2014,11(28):061-063
【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the closed vacuum suction punch at postoperative seroma endoscopic thyroid abscess effect. Method: 30 cases with postoperative seroma endoscopic thyroid abscess were randomly divided into experimental group (a closed vacuum suction device Chong treatment) and control group (the traditional incision and drainage of abscess dressing treatment) 15 cases. Result: The two groups were full cured. However, the experimental group increased without another notch, dressing the number of patients, the number of days to heal the wound cavity were lower than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion: The experimental group of patients without soared incision dressing times, healing the wound cavity significantly reduce the number of days, treatment costs, goods consumption is reduced significantly improve the doctor-patient relationship.
【Key words】 Laparoscopic; Thyroid surgery; Abscess; Closed vacuum suction device punch
First-authors address: Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region, the First Affiliated Hospital, General Surgery a Branch, Putian 351100, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2014.28.022
近幾年腔鏡甲狀腺切除術(endoscopic thyroid-ectomy, ETE)發展迅速,技術日益精細,加之其良好的美體效果,ETE越來越受到患者特別是年輕女性患者的青睞[1]。相對于傳統的開放手術,腔鏡下甲狀腺手術由于游離皮下間隙的范圍較大,發生皮下脂肪液化及化膿的概率升高。傳統的方法是術后常規留置引流管,術區加壓包扎。但常常發生術后皮下積液,需于液體集中的部位穿刺抽吸,甚至行切開引流術,并拆除切口縫線,使其成為引流口,影響腔鏡甲狀腺術美觀的優勢目的,同時需配合加壓包扎。需要長時間的換藥、胸部加壓包扎影響患者的呼吸及活動,并可因胸部活動而導致繃帶的移位、松解甚至脫落,直接影響胸部的加壓包扎的目的,容易造成胸部皮下積液化膿,切口難以愈合。本科室采用封閉式負壓沖吸器治療腔鏡甲狀腺術后并發皮下積液膿腫[2],取得良好的效果,現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 30例患者均行經胸壁乳暈入路腔鏡下甲狀腺術后且并發化膿積液,其中男7例,女23例,隨機數字表法分兩組。……