谷旭鵬
【摘要】 目的:比較老年骨科手術中采用七氟烷靜吸復合麻醉與全憑靜脈麻醉的療效。方法:選取68例行內固定手術患者,分為觀察組和對照組各34例,觀察組采用全憑靜脈麻醉,對照組采用七氟烷靜吸復合麻醉。分析血流動力學變化及術后麻醉恢復情況。結果:觀察組SBP、DBP在血壓最低時與基礎值比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);對照組SBP在切皮及血壓最低時較基礎值比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),HR在切皮及血壓最高時較基礎值差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);術后恢復情況兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:在老年骨科手術中采用七氟烷靜吸復合麻醉患者,術后麻醉恢復效果更好,更減輕患者的痛苦,提高患者的生命質量,值得廣大醫學工作者在臨床中大力推廣使用。
【關鍵詞】 全憑靜脈麻醉; 靜吸復合麻醉; 老年患者; 骨科手術
A Comparative Study Inhalation and Total Intravenous Anesthesia for Complex Orthopedic Surgery in Elderly/GU Xu-peng.//Medical Innovation of China,2014,11(28):022-024
【Abstract】 Objective: To compare the elderly orthopedic surgery using sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia efficacy and total intravenous anesthesia. Method: 68 patients with routine internal fixation surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group, the observation group accepted total intravenous anesthesia, and the control group used sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia. To analyze hemodynamic changes and postoperative anesthesia recovery. Result: SBP, DBP of the observation group at the lowest blood pressure were significantly different compared with baseline (P<0.05). Incision and control blood pressure in the lowest SBP compared to baseline values was significantly different (P<0.05). HR highest compared to baseline differences in incision and blood pressure were statistically different (P<0.05). Postoperative recovery cases the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: In elderly orthopedic surgery sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia, postoperative anesthesia recovery is better, and more to alleviate the suffering of patients and improve the quality of life of patients, it is worth the majority of workers in clinical medicine to promote.
【Key words】 Total intravenous anesthesia; Inhalation anesthesia; Elderly patients; Orthopedic surgery
First-authors address: Peony Peoples Hospital, Heze 274000, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2014.28.008
老年人常伴有骨質疏松,當走路滑倒、碰撞時遭受輕微扭轉暴力,容易發生股骨頸骨折及股骨粗隆間骨折[1],傷后如不能及時手術治療,長期臥床容易誘發深靜脈血栓、甚至肺栓塞,嚴重威脅的老年人的生命健康。在進行骨科手術時,由于生理機能減退,心腦血管疾病等因素使老年人對于手術和麻醉的耐受性顯著降低,增加了手術的風險[2]。本研究對七氟烷靜吸復合麻醉與瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚全憑靜脈麻醉在老年骨科手術中的臨床效果進行了比較,旨在探討老年患者進行骨科手術時最佳的麻醉方法。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選擇2011年6月-2013年8月在本院骨科行股骨轉子間骨折、股骨頸骨折及股骨粗隆間骨折閉合復位髓內釘內固定手術的70歲以上老年患者68例為研究對象。其中男38例,女30例;年齡70~87歲,平均(76.3±4.2)歲;患者ASA分級:Ⅱ級患者32例,Ⅲ級患者36例;身高151~181 cm,平均(172.6±6.4)cm;體重36~81 kg,平均(50.9±12.3)kg。所有患者中伴有糖尿病14例,冠心病18例,高血壓42例,呼吸系統疾病20例。將所有患者根據麻醉方式的不同分為觀察組和對照組,每組各34例,兩組一般資料比較見表1。……