摘 要 社交網站上的隱私問題越來越嚴重。如何使得每個人回歸為默認的隱私個體,法律法規的保護是必不可少的。筆者列舉了部分相關法律法規,以及最新出臺的國家標準《信息安全技術公共及商用服務信息系統個人信息保護指南》等。然而這樣一些在現實空間無比有效的手段,在網絡空間卻需要進一步把對隱私的保護的理解編碼到既有網站中來才能真正實現。筆者認為不能奢望一次性顛覆或者重新構建現有的社交網站代碼,而是從社交網站的默認選項開始,修改完善現有社交網站的默認選項的設計。一方面考慮社交網站的開放共享需求,另一方面考慮大多數用戶的網絡隱私需求,從而實現社交網站上每個用戶都享有默認的隱私。
關鍵詞 默認選項 社交網站 網絡隱私
中圖分類號:G202 文獻標識碼:A
Social Network Sites: The Protection of the Network Privacy
under the Default Opinion
FANG Yuzhen[1], ZHOU Ping[2]
([1] Jurisprudence Experiment Teaching Center, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, Hubei 430073;
[2] Department of Information Management, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, Hubei 430074)
Abstract Privacy issues on social networking sites are more and more serious. How to make everyone return to the default of individual privacy, protection of the laws and regulations is essential. This paper has been listed some relevant laws and regulations, and the latest national standards \"The guide of the protection of the personal information about the service of information security technology for the public and commerce\". Those methods are very effective in the real space, however, in the network space, they need to be understood and translated to codes of the network sites. This paper suggests modifying and improving the design of the default option first. On the one hand, consider the demand of the opening and sharing of the network sites, on the other hand, consider the need of the privacy of most users.
Key words default option; social network sites; network privacy
1 社交網站網絡隱私保護途徑及現狀
1.1 隱私的國內法律保護現狀
根據工信部電子科技情報研究所有關專家的估計,目前有近40部法律、30余部法規,以及近200部規章涉及隱私保護。①憲法作為我國的根本大法,其關于人權和人格權保護做了相關規定,并為其他部門法及司法解釋保護網絡個人隱私留下了廣闊的空間。
民法中對人格權以及隱私權的保護有直接的規定:民事主體依法享有人格尊嚴受保護的權利。行政法和行政訴訟法中的《計算機信息系統安全保護條例》,《互聯網電子公告服務管理規定》等從不同的角度對個人隱私皆有保護。……