院士風(fēng)采

楊樂1939.11.10～

數(shù)學(xué)家。江蘇南通人。1962年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，并考取為中國科學(xué)院數(shù)學(xué)研究所研究生。中國科學(xué)院數(shù)學(xué)研究所研究員、所長(zhǎng)。主要從事復(fù)分析研究。70年代對(duì)整函數(shù)與亞純函數(shù)虧值與波萊爾方向間的聯(lián)系作了深入研究，與張廣厚合作最先發(fā)現(xiàn)并建立了這兩個(gè)基本概念之間的具體聯(lián)系。對(duì)亞純函數(shù)奇異方向進(jìn)行了深入研究，引進(jìn)了新的奇異方向并對(duì)奇異方向的分布給出了完備的解答。對(duì)全純與亞純函數(shù)族的正規(guī)性問題進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)研究，建立了正規(guī)性與不動(dòng)點(diǎn)間的聯(lián)系。與英國學(xué)者合作解決了著名數(shù)學(xué)家立特沃德的一個(gè)猜想。對(duì)亞純函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)的總虧量與整函數(shù)的虧值數(shù)目做出了精確估計(jì)。

1980年當(dāng)選為中國科學(xué)院院士（學(xué)部委員）。

Mathematician.Born in Nantong, Jiangsu Province.Graduated from Peking University and enrolled in the Institute of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences as a graduated in 1962.Research professor and director, Institute of Mathematics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,

Yang is mainly engaged in the research on complex analysis.In the 1970s, he made further study on the relation between deficient values and Borel directions of entire and meromorphic functions.Cooperated with Zhang Guanghou , he first discovered and established the detailed relation between these two basic concepts.He made further study on singular directions of meromorphic functions, introduced a new kind of singular directions and gave the perfect solution to the distribution of singular directions.He systematically studied the normality for families of holomorphic or meromorphic functions and established the relationship between the normality and fixed point.He and a British mathematician solved a conjecture posed by the exact estimation on the total deficiency of derivatives of meromorphic functions and the number of deficient values of entire functions.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.

楊澄中1913.04.17～1987.12.28

核物理學(xué)家。江蘇常州人。1937年畢業(yè)于中央大學(xué)物理系。1950年獲英國利物浦大學(xué)哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位。中國科學(xué)院近代物理研究所研究員、所長(zhǎng)、名譽(yù)所長(zhǎng)。主要從事靜電加速器、高壓倍加器和重離子加速器的研制及實(shí)驗(yàn)核物理研究并取得多項(xiàng)重要成果。50年代以來，與趙忠堯一起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了中國第一臺(tái)靜電加速器的研制，負(fù)責(zé)指導(dǎo)了碘化納（鉈）等閃爍晶體的制備，負(fù)責(zé)了中國第一臺(tái)高壓倍加器的研制，組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了蘭州重離子加速器的建造和重離子核物理實(shí)驗(yàn)研究工作，取得許多創(chuàng)見性成果。

1980年當(dāng)選為中國科學(xué)院院士（學(xué)部委員）。

Nuclear physicist.Born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province.Graduated from the Department of Physics, Central University in 1937.Received Ph.D.from the University of Liverpool, UK in 1950.Research professor, director and honorary director, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Yang was mainly engaged in the development of static accelerator, Cockcrost-Walton and heavy ion accelerator and the research on experimental nuclear physics and he obtained many important results.From the 1950s, he and Zhao Zhongyao led the development of China’s first static accelerator.He took charge of instructing the preparation of the flashing crystals of NaⅠ(T1)and other compounds and developing China’s first Cockroft-Walton accelerator.He organized and led the construction of Lanzhou heavy ion accelerator and the experimental research of heavy ion nuclear physics.He got many original results in the above-mentioned work.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.

李林1923.10.31～2002.05.31

物理學(xué)家。女。蒙古族。原籍湖北黃岡，生于北京。1944年畢業(yè)于廣西大學(xué)機(jī)械系。1948年獲英國伯明翰大學(xué)哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位。中國科學(xué)院物理研究所研究員。50年代從事球墨鑄鐵、微量硼替代低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼中的鎳及鉻合金、包頭鐵礦的耐火材料腐蝕問題等研究，為國家建設(shè)起了一定的作用，并在1956年獲中國科學(xué)院自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)三等獎(jiǎng)、1981年獲國家自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)三等獎(jiǎng)。60至70年代從事核反應(yīng)堆材料與元件的輻照損傷研究，為我國生產(chǎn)反應(yīng)堆、核潛艇反應(yīng)堆等作出了一定貢獻(xiàn)。19802年曾得到Tc=23K的A15Nb3Ge薄膜并提出成相規(guī)律，獲得國際同行的好評(píng)。1987年以來開展了高溫超導(dǎo)薄膜與器件的研制，達(dá)到國際水平，發(fā)表論文百余篇，獲1991年中國科學(xué)院科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)一等獎(jiǎng)、1992年國家科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)二等獎(jiǎng)。

1980年當(dāng)選為中國科學(xué)院院士（學(xué)部委員）。

Physicist.Female.Mongolian nationality.Born in Beijing.Graduated from Gguangxi University in 1944.Received Ph.D.from Cambridge University, UK in 1951.Research professor, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Li is mainly engaged in the research on materials science.In the 1950s,she conducted research on nodular iron, substitution of minute quantity of B in the Ni and Cr structural steels, the corrosion of fine bricks of Baotou iron ore.From the 1960s to 1970s, she did a lot of work for the construction of nuclear reactors conducted and transmission electron microscopy.After 1973, she did research on superconducting materials and obtained the A15 Nb3Ge film with 23K of critical temperature in 1980.She proposed a phase formation mechanism and was supported by wellknown foreign scientists.Since 1987, she has worked on high temperature superconducting films and devices which has reached the international standard and promoted the research and technology of Chinese superconductors.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.

李正武1916.11.08～

物理學(xué)家。浙江東陽人。1938年畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)。1951年獲美國加州理工學(xué)院博士學(xué)位。中國核工業(yè)西南物理研究院研究院、名譽(yù)院長(zhǎng)。長(zhǎng)期從事核物理、等離子體物理和受控核聚變等方面的研究，并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)解決了若干重大關(guān)鍵技術(shù)問題。40至50年代，在輕原子核反應(yīng)方面完成多項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究，對(duì)愛因斯坦質(zhì)量能量轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系作出當(dāng)時(shí)最精確的直接實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)定。是中國第一臺(tái)2.5兆電子伏質(zhì)子靜電加速器和第一臺(tái)電子靜電加速器的主要研制者之一。1955年提出在我國開展受控?zé)岷朔磻?yīng)研究的規(guī)劃建議。80年代初期領(lǐng)導(dǎo)研制成功“中國環(huán)流器一號(hào)”受控核聚變實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置。

1980年當(dāng)選為中國科學(xué)院院士（學(xué)部委員）。

Physicist.Born in Dongyang, Zhejing Province.Graduated from Tsinghua University in 1938.Received Ph.D.from California Institute of Technology, USA in 1951.Research professor and honorary director, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chinese Nuclear Industry.

Li has been engaged in research on nuclear physics, plasma physics controlled fusion, etc, for a long time and has led the solution of a number of important key technological problems.From the 1940s to 1950s, he completed a series of experimental research on light nuclear reactions and made experimental determination of the Einstein mass and energy conversion relation, which was the most precise direct measurement at that time.He was one of the main designers of China’s first 2.5 MeV proton electrostatic accelerator and first electron electrostatic accelerator and was one of the chief originators of the early plans for high energy accelerator in China.In 1955, he made the program proposal to embark controlled thermonuclear reaction research in our country.In the early 1980s, he led the successful development of the fusion experimental device, “National Toroidal Circulator-1”.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.