【例】I can’t tell you thedate, but it should be around July 4.
A. rightB. accurateC. exactD. correct
例題的句意為“我不能告訴你確切的日期,不過應該是在7月4日左右”。 right, accurate, exact和correct都有“準確的,正確的”的意思,但是側重點有所區別。
accurate
accurate表示“準確的,精確的”,強調事物的準確性,含有“不僅不出錯,而且與事實無出入”的意思。例如:
He is accurate in his observation. 他觀察準確。
Many people complain about not gathering accurate news. 許多人抱怨搜集不到準確的消息。
exact
exact表示“確切的,精確的”,強調“數量或質量上高度準確,完全符合標準或客觀事實,即使是細枝末節也分毫不差”,語氣比accurate強。例如:
I need to know the exact size. 我需要知道確切的尺寸。
His painting is an exact copy of the original. 他的畫是與原作毫厘不差的臨摹作品。
correct
correct表示“正確的”,強調“按照一定的標準或規則來衡量,沒有錯誤”。例如:
He gave correct answers to the questions. 他給出了這些問題的正確答案。
The players shall go round the course, passing the marks in the correct order. 選手們必須跑完全程,按正確的順序經過各個標志。
right
right使用廣泛,表示“對的,正確的”,常常可與correct通用,但它暗含“在道德、理解、行動等方面正確”的意思。例如:
Be guided by your sense of what is right and just. 做事要有是非觀念和正義感。
He got into a situation wherein it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入了一種難以分辨是非的局面。
根據例題的句意,可知句中強調的不是日期的正確與錯誤,而是強調日期的準確性、確定性,因而可以排除right和correct,選用語氣更為強烈的exact。
【練一練】
1. Journalists are not alwaysin what they write. CNN is just a bad example.
A. exactB. rightC. correctD. accurate
2. Wearingdresses are necessary for those successful businessmen who always attend important ceremonies.
A. comfortableB. expensiveC. correctD. accurate
【參考答案】
1. D (句意為“新聞工作者的報道并非一貫準確。CNN就是一個反面例子”。報道的準確與否強調的是是否與事實相符,所以選D)
2. C (根據句意“穿得體的服裝對那些經常參加重要典禮的成功人士來說是必要的”,可排除A、B選項。根據場合選擇服裝是我們穿衣打扮的準則,所以這里應選擇correct,表示“按照一定的標準或規則來衡量,沒有錯誤”)
KEY to The Bridge Keeper
1. C
2. The man decided to stay at his post to hold the lever switch and gave up the chance to save his son.