摘要:內生增長模型的擴展研究表明,具有反哺意義的國家財政支出對農業增長有積極作用,并對農戶的公共支出產生引致效果。實證研究顯示,具有反哺意義的國家財政支出對我國農業增長有積極作用,但是與農戶的公共支出之間形成了不合理的替代關系,一定程度上反映了當前我國支農財政政策的缺陷。因此,我國財政支農政策應該有別于基于公平正義理念的基本公共服務均等化,以及基于功能財政思想的相機抉擇和短期調控,而扶持農業技術進步和農業的長期增長。
關鍵詞:城鄉統籌;公共支出;農業技術進步;內生經濟增長
中圖分類號:F224.9 文獻標識碼:A
Research on the Function of Regurgitation-feeding in the Urban-Rural Plan as a Whole
DING Qian, MENG Wei-dong
(School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University,
Chongqing 400044,China)
Abstract:The expansion research of endogenous growth model indicates that regurgitation-feeding has the positive role on the agricultural growth, and can promote peasant household′s public expenditure. The empirical study demonstrates that regurgitation-feeding has the positive role on our agriculture growth, but has the unreasonable substitution relations with peasant household′s public expenditure, which reflects the flaw in our current agriculture financial policy to a certain extent. Therefore, our country′s financial supporting agriculture policy should be different with basic collective services equalization based on the fair idea, as well as chance choice and short-term regulation based on function finance thought, but should support the agricultural technology progress and the agricultural long-term growth.
Key words:urban-rural plan as a whole; public expenditure;agricultural technical progress; endogenous economic growth
進入21世紀,中國經濟持續快速增長勢頭雖然不減,但是農村的改革和發展不斷面臨新的難題。為此,中央從國民經濟全局出發,連續出臺7個指導農業和農村工作的中央1號文件,共同形成了新時期工業反哺農業、城市支持農村的制度框架。這里所強調的“反哺”可以是市場力量,也可以通過政府力量,或者是兩者共同推動的。市場力量推動的反哺表現為城市對農村的擴散效應和涓滴效應(畢世杰,1999)[1],政府力量推動的反哺表現為財政的支農支出。考慮到我國城鄉差距的現狀和公共管理的特征,筆者認為政府力量相較于市場力量更為重要。同時,應該看到反哺旨在促進農業的現代化發展,而農業的現代化本質上與農業技術進步相聯系,相較于新古典增長理論,內生增長理論的主要突破在于把技術進步引入到模型中來。……