冠詞

一、考點(diǎn)分析

冠詞在廣東四年新高考中考了三年，可見冠詞是一個(gè)常考點(diǎn)。主要考點(diǎn)有:

1. 定冠詞the表示特指。

(2010年廣東卷)A young man， while traveling through a desert， came across a spring of clear water.

31 water was sweet.

[答案]The

[解析]特指前面提到的clear water。

2. 不定冠詞a/an泛指“一個(gè)(次，本，座，……)”。

(2009年廣東卷)Besides， shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows (肘部)， hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

[答案]a

[解析]意思是“一次”愉快的經(jīng)歷。表示“一次”，用不定冠詞，又因pleasant以輔音開頭，故填a。

(2007年廣東卷)... the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.

[答案]a

[解析]意思是將車?yán)诫x那里大約有20公里遠(yuǎn)的“一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)”。表示“一個(gè)”，用不定冠詞。

二、真題演練

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。

1. First impressions are the most lasting. After all， you never getsecond chance to make

first impression. (2010北京卷)

2. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives thempleasure. (2010福建卷)

3. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Jiangsu. (2010江蘇卷)

4. There are over 58，000 rocky objects in space， about 900 of which could fall down onto earth. (2010遼寧卷)

5. If we sit nearfront of the bus， we’ll have better view. (2010山東卷)

6. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. (2010重慶卷)

7. In most countries， a university degree can give youflying start in life. (2010四川卷)

8. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It wasthree-hour journey. (2010上海卷)

9. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. (2009安徽卷)

10. This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. (2009遼寧卷)

答案與解析

1. a; the。序數(shù)詞前面可以用定冠詞和不定冠詞，其區(qū)別是:用定冠詞，表特指，即特指某一次;用不定冠詞，指在原有基礎(chǔ)上增加一次，含有another的意思。句中的a second chance大致相當(dāng)于another chance。

2. a。句中a good feeling 意為“一種不錯(cuò)的感覺”。

3. a。因?yàn)镴iangsu(江蘇)前面受到描繪性定語(yǔ)的修飾，a new Jiangsu的意思是“一個(gè)新的江蘇”。

4. the。earth表示“地球”時(shí)，其前習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。

5. the; a。第一空特指公共汽車的前部，填the;第二空泛指“更……的一個(gè)”，故填a。

6. a。指每一件事都是要付出代價(jià)的，泛指“某種”代價(jià)，故填a。

7. a。因?yàn)閍 flying start泛指“成功的開始，順利的開端”，句意為:在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，擁有大學(xué)文憑可以讓一個(gè)人的事業(yè)有個(gè)順利的開端。

8. a。由于 journey 為可數(shù)名詞，故其前應(yīng)有不定冠詞，表示“一段三小時(shí)的路程”。

9. a; a。在通常情況下，名詞sky和world前面該用定冠詞;但是，當(dāng)它們受到描繪性定語(yǔ)的修飾時(shí)，就應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)……的天空/世界”。

10. the; the。第一空填定冠詞，是因?yàn)槠浜蟮拿~受最高級(jí)形容詞的修飾;第二空也填定冠詞，是因?yàn)樘刂浮拔逶隆边@個(gè)月。