形容詞與副詞

一、考點分析

在廣東四新高考中，有三年考查了形容詞和副詞的用法，是一個常考點。主要考查了:

1. 形容詞的句法作用。

形容詞在句中主要作定語、表語和賓語補足語。

(2008年廣東卷)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their39 (nature) course. (2008)

[答案]natural

[解析]在名詞course前作定語，用形容詞。

2. 副詞的句法作用。

副詞在句中修飾動詞、形容詞或另一副詞，作狀語。

(2010年廣東卷)His teacher took a deep drink， smiled 34 (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

[答案]warmly

[解析]修飾動詞smiled，作狀語，用副詞形式。

(2007年廣東卷)We drank together and talked

38(merry) till far into the night. (2007)

[答案]merrily

[解析]修飾動詞talked作狀語，應用副詞merrily。

3. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級。

(2010年廣東卷)The teacher replied， “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39(sweet).”

[答案]sweeter

[解析]意思是“什么也不會比這更甜”即“這是世界上最甜的東西”。

(2008年廣東卷)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， yet he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”38(high).

[答案]higher

[解析]指比他pluck up a few inches之前“長”得“更高”了，這是省略了than before的隱性比較級。

二、真題演練

請用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1. In this lecture， I can only give you a purely

(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. (2010湖北卷)

2. Computers and mobile phones， though they are indeed making our life (ease) and more(efficiency)， have reduced the need for face-to-face conversations. (2010江西卷)

3. —Volunteering is becoming (increase) popular in China.

—Yeah， people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. (2010福建卷)

4. The island is(equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. (2010全國卷II)

5. Do you think shopping online will (final) take the place of shopping in stores? (2010浙江卷)

6. Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been popular. (2010全國卷II)

7. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. (2009江西卷)

8. — Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?

— (actual)， I do. I think it’s a great idea. (2009安徽卷)

9. The children loved their day trip， and they enjoyed the horse ride (much). (2009全國Ⅱ)

10. John is very (rely). —if he promises to do something he’ll do it. (2009浙江卷)

答案與解析

1. personal。作定語，要用形容詞，personal意為“個人的”，private view意為“個人觀點”“個人的看法”。

2. easy， efficient。兩空都是作賓語補足語，故要用形容詞。

3. increasingly。修飾形容詞，作狀語，用副詞increasingly(日益)。

4. equally。修飾形容詞，作狀語，用副詞，equally意為“同樣地”“相等地”。

5. finally。修飾謂語，作狀語，用副詞，finally意為“最終”“最后”。

6. more。“never+比較級”意為“從來沒有更……”。句意是:布萊克先生非常高興，因為他的工廠所生產的衣服從來沒有這樣受歡迎過。

7. accessible。作表語，用形容詞，accessible 意為“易接近的，可到達的”。句意為:弗蘭克把藥放在一個頂部抽屜，確保孩子們夠不著。

8. Actually。放在句首，修飾全句，作狀語，用副詞，actually意為“實際上”。

9. most。既然外出玩了一天，肯定進行了多種活動，所以the horse ride只是其中的一項，故用最高級比較合適。注:day trip為英語中的慣用搭配，其意為“當日往返的短途旅行”。

10. reliable。作表語，用形容詞，reliable意為“可靠的，可信賴的”。