心理干預對酒依賴者家庭功能的影響

【摘要】:目的:探討心理干預對酒依賴者家庭功能的作用。方法:將96例酒依賴者以抽簽形式隨機分為兩組，干預組除給予常規(guī)藥物替代治療外，還給予系統的心理干預;對照組單用常規(guī)藥物替代治療。應用家庭功能評定(FAD)問卷進行家庭功能評定。療程6個月。結果:經過6個月的心理干預，酒依賴者在溝通、角色、情感反應、情感介入、行為控制和總的功能6個方面評分較干預前差別有高度顯著性(x2=6.973，p<0.01)，而在問題解決方面評分較干預前差別有顯著性(x2=5.336，p>0.01);干預組在問題解決、溝通、角色、情感反應、情感介入、行為控制和總的功能7個方面評分較對照組差別有高度顯著性(x2=7.865，p<0.01)。結論:酒依賴者在軀體脫酒后，給予系統的心理干預，其家庭功能明顯改善。

【關鍵詞】:心理干預;酒依賴;家庭功能

【中圖分類號】R395.6【文獻標識碼】A【文章編號】1007-8517(2010)08-069-2

Effects of psychological-behavioral intervention on family function in patients with alcohol dependence

【Abstract】:Objective:To explore the effects of psychological-behavioral intervention on family function in patients with alcohol dependence. Methods:96 patients with alcohol dependence were randomly devided into the intervened group which gave routine substitute medication with systematic psychological-behavioral interventionand the control group whichreceived routine treatment only.The family function was measured with Family Assessment Device(FAD)regularly for 6 months. Results:After 6 months of having been given psychological-behavioral intervention，the scores of patients with Alconol dependence were highly significant difference from they have former interventron in commuicatron，roles， emotional reactions，emotional involvement，behavior control and total functron(x2=6.973，p<0.01);and it has signifccant difference from they have form intervention in problem-sowing(x2=5.336，p>0.01);The scores of the intervened group were highly signiftcant difference from the control grcup in problem-sowing，communication，roles，emotional reactions，emtional irwolvement，behavior control and total function(x2=7.865，p<0.01). Conclusion:Systematic psychocogical-behaioral intervention to patients with alcohol dependenceafter body abstaining from alcohol can improve their family fanetion obviously.

【Key words】:Psychological-behavioral intervention;alcohol dependence;family function