新目標七年級（上）Ｕｎｉｔｓ９—１２正誤例析

沈　浩

Unit 9

1.我認為他不會游泳。

誤：I think he cannot swim.

正：I dont think he can swim.

析：當主句含有I/We think時，從句的否定意義應在主句上變化（即否定的轉移），從句無需變化。

2.你想要哪一種書。

誤：What kind of a book do you want?

正：What kind of book do you want?

析：a/this/that kind of, what kind of后用單數名詞，且不加冠詞。

3.我們應該向洪戰輝學習。

誤：We should study from Hong Zhanhui.

正：We should learn from Hong Zhanhui.

析：study和learn一般可以互換，但當表示“向某人學習、從……中學”時，只能用learn from。

4.那女孩大約七八歲。

誤：The girl is about seven or eight years old.

正：The girl is seven or eight years old.

析：about表示“大約”，用于修飾一個確定的數目，seven or eight表示一個大約的數目，故不能再用about來修飾。

5.這是她最喜歡的書。

誤：This is she favorite book.

正：This is her favorite book.

析：ones favorite+名詞，表示“某人最喜歡的……”，其中ones用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞。

6.艾米想讓我幫他學漢語。

誤：Amy wants me helping him learn Chinese.

正：Amy wants me to help him learn Chinese.

析：want sb. to do sth.表示“想讓某人做某事”。

7.有人想要見你。

誤：Someone want to see you.

正：Someone wants to see you.

析：some/any/no/every+thing/body/one構成的復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，故want要加s。

8.我對北京之行感到很激動。

誤：Im exciting about the trip to Beijing.

正：Im excited about the trip to Beijing.

析：exciting“令人興奮/激動的”，主語一般是物， excited 形容詞“興奮的、激動的、感到興奮的”，主語一般是人。

9.他真的很喜歡運動。

誤：He real likes sports very much.

正：He really likes sports very much.

析：real是形容詞“真的”，后接名詞，really是副詞“真正地”，修飾形容詞或動詞。

10.瑪麗和她的父母在看電視。

誤：Mary with her parents are watching TV.

正：Mary with her parents is watching TV.

析：主語后接with…等短語時，謂語動詞的單復數與主語的名詞單復數一致,即與with前面的人稱一致。

Unit 10

11.她常給我們看一些有趣的圖片。

誤：She often shows us some interesting pictures to see.

正：She often shows us some interesting pictures.

析：show sb. sth.表示“給某人看某物”，show本身就有看的意思，to see成了重復詞。

12.請把照片給我看看。

誤：Please show the pictures for me.

正：Please show the pictures to me.

析：show具有明顯的物質或信息方面的傳遞，間接賓語前要加介詞to，不用for，即show sth. to sb.把某物給某人看。

13.為什么不去求老師幫忙呢？

誤：Why dont ask the teacher for help?

正：Why not ask the teacher for help?

析：Why not do…?是Why dont you do…？的省略形式，無主語時不用助動詞do，not后直接接動詞原形。

14.你想和我們一起做游戲嗎？

誤：Do you want to join us to play games.

正：Do you want to join us in playing games.

析：join sb. in doing sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”。

15.月球上既沒有水，也沒有空氣。

誤：There is no air and water on the moon.

正：There is no air or water on the moon.

析：當一系列并列的事物處于否定句中，用or連接表示全部否定，而用and連接表示部分否定。

16.我可以問你一些問題嗎？對不起，你不可以。

誤：——May I ask you some questions?

——Sorry, you maynt.

正：——May I ask you some questions?

——Sorry, you cant /mustnt.

析：以may開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用…maynt，而常用…cant或mustnt。

Unit 11

17.我想找一份待遇優厚的工作。

誤：I want a well-paid work.

正：I want a well-paid job.

析：work“工作”，它是不可數名詞。job“工作”是可數名詞， 故一份工作要用a job。

18.我弟弟每天5點到家。

誤：My brother gets to home at five every day.

正：My brother gets home at five every day.

析：get to“到達”，后若接副詞如home， here， there等，to要去掉。

19.她在聽一首新歌。

誤：She is listening a new song.

正：She is listening to a new song.

析：listen為不及物動詞，后接賓語時，要用to。

20.我通常9點10分睡覺。

誤：I usually go to bed at nine ten oclock.

正：I usually go to bed at nine ten.

析：oclock用于表示整點“……點鐘”，幾點幾分后不可以用oclock。

21.他們早上6點到校。

誤：They get to school at 6 a.m. in the morning.

正：They get to school at 6 in the morning.

正：They get to school at 6 a.m..

析：a.m.和p.m.不可與in the morning/in the afternoon連用。

22.他想讓我們和他一起去游泳。

誤：He wishes us go swimming with him.

正：He wishes us to go swimming with him.

析：wish后可以接不定式或復合不定式，即wish to do sth.和wish sb. to do sth.

23.他們通常什么時候睡覺？

誤：When do they usually go to the bed?

正：When do they usually go to bed?

析：go to bed指“上床睡覺”，go to the bed則表示“向床邊走去”。

24.她出生在2000年8月1日的早上。

誤：She was born in the morning of August 1st, 2000.

正：She was born on the morning of August 1st, 2000.

析：on用于具體指某一天或某天某段時間，本句指1日的早上，故要用介詞on。

25.謝謝你告訴我這個好消息。

誤：Thanks for tell me the good news.

正：Thanks for telling me the good news.

析：Thanks for doing sth.表示“因……而感謝”，for后接動詞ing形式。

Unit 12

26.因為他和藹可親，所以我們都喜歡他。

誤：Because he is nice， so we all like him.

正：Because he is nice， we all like him.

析：漢語中的“因為……所以”，在英語中用了because引導，從句就不能用so，同樣主句中用了so，從句就不能用because。

27.我最喜歡的學科是數學。

誤：I favorite subject is math.

正：My favorite subject is math.

析：“ones favorite+名詞”為主語，意為“某人最喜歡的……”，其中ones起限定作用，常用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞，不能用主格代詞。

28.他正忙著做作業。

誤：He is busy for his homework.

正：He is busy doing his homework.

正：He is busy with his homework.

析：be busy doing sth.指“忙于做某事”，相當于be busy with sth.。

29.我是父母惟一的兒子。

誤：I am my parents only one son.

正：I am my parents only son.

析：only“惟一的、獨有的”，本身就表達“一”的意思，不需要再加one。

30.誰教你們生物？

誤：Who teach your biology?

正：Who teaches you biology?

析：who為主格形式，who+陳述句，通常認為who是第三人稱單數，句中的謂語動詞要用三單形式teaches，teach是動詞，故后的代詞要用賓格you。

31.我們呆在家里做作業。

誤：We stay at home and to do our homework.

正：We stay at home and do our homework.

析：and是一種并列關系，前后的動詞要一致，故把to去掉。