ｗｈａｔ，ｗｈｏ，ｗｈｙ引導的一般現在時態的特殊疑問句

蘭占青

特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞引導的問句。我們以前學過一些特殊疑問詞，如:what time, what colour等。第12單元又給了我們另外三個特殊疑問詞：what(什么),表示物和事情;who(誰),表示人；why(為什么),表示原因。特殊疑問句不能用“yes”或“no”來回答，而要根據實際情況用一個完整的句子來作答。特殊疑問句的基本結構為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。例如：

(1)What are you talking about?

你們正在談論什么？(“what”是疑問詞，“are you talking about?”是一個一般疑問句。)

We are talking about an English book.

我們正在談論一本英語書籍。(用一個完整的句子作為答語)

(2)Why do you like watching cartoon? 你為什么喜歡看卡通片？(why是疑問詞，do you like watching cartoon?是一個一般疑問句。)

練練:

一、對劃線部分提問。

1. My father comes back from work at seven oclock every day.

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2. He is about five years old.

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3. It isnt my pencil. My pencil is blue.

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4. My science teacher is Mr Baldwin.

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5. Wang Lin does exercises in the morning.

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6. Her name is Alice.

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7. Toms new bike is black.

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8. John likes dancing and singing.

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9. Lin Mei likes history because its fun.

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10. Steves favorite subject is art.

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二、根據文中提示，把下列各題組成特殊疑問句。

1.誰是你們的英語老師？

your, English teacher

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2.他們午飯經常吃什么？

they, often, lunch, for

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3.今天李雷為什么沒來上學？

Li Lei, come to school, today

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4.這本雜志是誰給你的？

gives, you, the magazine

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5.Guo Peng最喜愛的體育運動是什么？

Guo Pengs, favorite, sport

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Key(3)