牽手典型試題　重溫重點語法

鐘美云

一、“There be”句型何需愁

[典型試題]

1. There ____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.

A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are

[奇思妙記] “there be”真特殊，后把is和are加。是用is還是are，要看名詞單與復。名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)，當用is記清楚。如果名詞是復數(shù)，用 are一定要記住。變否定，很簡單，be后要把not添。變疑問，也不難，把be提到there前；肯定句中多用some，否定、疑問any 換。

二、如何找一份好職業(yè)

[典型試題]

2. ——What is Mr Black?

——____.

A. He is tall B. He likes watching TV

C. He is a doctor D. He is very kind

[奇思妙記]詢問職業(yè)方式多，what一詞是關(guān)鍵。常用句型有三種：What+do/does+主語+do?；What+be+主語？；Whats+ones+job(工作)？注意主謂要一致。回答職業(yè)可靈活，“主語+be+職業(yè)名詞”最常用。

三、生機勃勃的“現(xiàn)在進行時”

[典型試題]

3. Look! The boys ____ happily in the river.

A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming

[奇思妙記]進行時態(tài)須注意，look, listen, now是標志。直加、雙寫、去啞e，分詞構(gòu)成要仔細。別說be詞無詞義，沒它進行不下去。be后如果加not，構(gòu)成否定沒問題。變疑問be前提，句末問號莫忘記。

四、娓娓道來would like

[典型試題]

4. ——Would you like another cake?

——____. Im full(飽的).

A. Yes, please B. No, thanks

C. Yes, I will D. No, I dont like it

[奇思妙記]would like表“想要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后跟名、代、不定式。只應“形”疑“實”建議，some用于would you like句。肯定回答用心記，Yes, please.別客氣；它還用來表請求，否定就用No, thanks.

五、清清楚楚“不可數(shù)名詞”

[典型試題]

5. Please give me two ____ milk.

A. glass B. glass of C. glasses D. glassses of

[奇思妙記]不可數(shù)名詞很特殊，下面用法須牢記：復數(shù)形式是錯誤，作主語謂語須用單數(shù)；其前不用a或an，基數(shù)詞都靠邊站，much, some, any來修飾，“量名詞+of”表數(shù)量。

六、重現(xiàn)那“過去時”故事

[典型試題]

6. ——Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter?

——I ____ well last night.

A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep

C. doesnt sleep D. wont sleep

[奇思妙記]動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；was用于一、三單；其他全部都用were；否定句，was, were后not添；疑問句，was, were提主語前。實義否定句式很簡單，主語之后didnt添；疑問句式也不難，did加在主語前；謂語動詞須還原，這在句中很關(guān)鍵。何時需用過去時，yesterday, then, last, ago是標志。

七、have to“必須”要學會

[典型試題]

7. You dont ____ do it today. You can do it tomorrow.

A. must B. have to C. has to D. had to

[奇思妙記]情態(tài)動詞have to，意為“必須”人人知，數(shù)和時態(tài)各不同，第三人稱has to，一般過去had to，其它時態(tài)也適用。若變否定或疑問，需要依靠助動詞。have to，must怎區(qū)分？我來給你道明白，客觀必要have to，主觀看法must。must還可表推測，have to卻沒此功能。

八、實話實說的“祈使句”

[典型試題]

8. ——Lets go to the park?

——____.

A. Thats all right B. I am glad to

C. Id love to D. Yes, I want

[奇思妙記]祈使句，很容易，表達請求或建議，句子開頭動原形。若要變?yōu)榉穸ň洌涫准觗ont就可以。回答類同建議句。

Key:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C