鍵詞:鄉(xiāng)村旅游;時(shí)空演進(jìn);多節(jié)點(diǎn)地理探測器;海南省;鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)尺度中圖分類號(hào):D208;F327;F592.7文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A文章編號(hào):2095-6819(2025)05-1392-12doi:10.13254/j.jare.2024.0681
Spatial-temporal evolutionand influencing factorsof rural tourist sites in Hainan Province based on multinode geodetector
YANGQing1,LUODan1,XUMingjun2*
(1.Schoolofelsio;oofbsaol University,Nanjing 210059, China)
Abstract:Inodertolearlyotlinetehangingtrajetoryoftespatitemporalevolutioncharacteristisandifueningfactosfral touristsitesinaianrovefroto2ariousthquseresedinistudycludingeelensialsage nearestneighbrdexalyisoefiitofarationtadadvationelipsendultidegodeteortosudyhaltoust sitesatthretienodesiO132018,and22Usingtefourdimensiosofsociocoomic,transportatiosupport,olicyplaing andresourceendowment,thisstudyalsoexaminedthfactorsthatinfluencedthedistributionanddevelopmentofruralourismsites.The resultsshowedthattheruraltourismsitesinHainanProvincehdaspatialdistributiopateofmoreinthenorthndouthandless in theeastndwestTespaaldensityaracterisisoftesarchodesweresignificantlydiferntndtespatialsityowed achangefromual-oremulti-bocksateringdistributiontodal-core,singlesbore.From201toO2,tenumbrofruraltourism siteswithitiseasddteretodfroasttstFospieofou theformationofthespatialdistributionpateofrualtourissitesatthetowshipscaleinHainanProvincewastheresultofthejoint influenceoffourmainfactors:resourceendowment((0.137),socioeconmic(O.1),policyenvironment((O.O69)andtrasprtation suport(0.054).Among tm,resourceedowmenthadthestrongestinfuence,followedbysociconoic.Thissuggeststatource endowmentandocioeconomicarethetwomaifactorsafectingthespatialandtemporalevolutionofruralourisminHainanProvice.
Keywords:rural tourism; spatial-temporal evolution; multi-node geodetector; Hainan Province; township scale
鄉(xiāng)村旅游點(diǎn)作為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的重要空間和載體,對(duì)村民脫貧致富、縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距、突破“新三農(nóng)\"問題瓶頸及實(shí)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村振興和共同富裕具有重要意義。2024年\"中央一號(hào)文件\"指出“實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村文旅深度融合工程”,成為現(xiàn)階段鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展重要政策推動(dòng)力。然而開發(fā)不合理和同質(zhì)化、粗放化嚴(yán)重等問題成為鄉(xiāng)村旅游點(diǎn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的桎梏。鑒于不同村莊之間自然資源稟賦和區(qū)位條件迥異,鄉(xiāng)村旅游點(diǎn)的空間分布和影響因素呈現(xiàn)出復(fù)雜性和多樣性的特點(diǎn)。因此,有必要深入探究鄉(xiāng)村旅游點(diǎn)的整體空間布局和結(jié)構(gòu)特征,以厘清影響鄉(xiāng)村旅游點(diǎn)形成和分布的原因。本研究將鄉(xiāng)村旅游點(diǎn)置于自然和社會(huì)雙重系統(tǒng)下進(jìn)行分析,進(jìn)一步揭示鄉(xiāng)村旅游點(diǎn)的空間分異特征和影響因素,推動(dòng)其差異化和特色化發(fā)展,為海南省鄉(xiāng)村旅游的合理布局和資源優(yōu)化提供參考。
鄉(xiāng)村旅游的研究領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)展現(xiàn)出多元化的特點(diǎn),并累積了豐富的學(xué)術(shù)成果: ① 鄉(xiāng)村旅游類型劃分研究-。學(xué)者們圍繞鄉(xiāng)村旅游的內(nèi)涵和分類進(jìn)行探討; ② 鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展水平評(píng)估研究。基于游客滿意度、農(nóng)戶生計(jì)水平9-10和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展等不同對(duì)象和視角進(jìn)行實(shí)證評(píng)估; ③ 鄉(xiāng)村旅游地可持續(xù)發(fā)展路徑與政策優(yōu)化研究[12-14]。主要以定性分析深入探討某一典型案例的鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展路徑和驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制,并提出相應(yīng)政策建議;……
農(nóng)業(yè)資源與環(huán)境學(xué)報(bào)
2025年5期