農戶感知生態系統服務與生計韌性的耦合協調關系及其影響因素

關鍵詞：感知生態系統服務；生計韌性；耦合協調度；多尺度地理加權回歸；大別山區；湖北中圖分類號：F323.6;F323.8;X22文獻標志碼：A文章編號：2095-6819（2025）05-1366-15doi：10.13254/j.jare.2024.0630

Coupledcoordination relationship between households‘perceived ecosystem services and livelihood resilience and its influencing factors ：taking the Dabie Mountains in Hubei as an example

WANG Ying¹ ，TANGLanyun1，ZHENGLiang2*，YANG Bin³ ，WANGWeiwen4 （1.Schoolofublicdmistratio，iaUiesiyfosics，Wuhn3O，a;2.ajangIsiuteofg DesignadResearch，Wuhan 430o14，China;3.Scholof Public Policyamp; Management，China Universityof Miningand Technology， Xuzhou 221116，China; 4.FacultyofGeographic ScienceandEngineering，Henan University，Kaifeng 4750o1，China）

Abstract：Torevealthecomplexinterelationshipsbetweenecosystmservicsandteresilienceoffmhouseolds’livelioods，the studycollected522householdsamplesintheDabiemountainousregionofHubeiProvinceusingparticipatoryruralappraisaland questionnairesensetofidicatorsassigdtosssshouseolds‘perceivedcossteservicsadliveliodesilecdthe coupledoordinationdegreemodelwasadoptedtoanalyzetheinterrelatioshipbtweenhouseholds’perceivedecosystemservicesand theirlivelihodesilience.Furthermore，thstudyinvestigatedthekeyfactorsinflueningthiscoupledordinationrelatiosipand evaluatedtheirspatialterogeneitypattsusingamultisalegeograpcallyweighedregessonodel.Tefidingsdmosatedat households'oveallprceivdosyemserviceasatoderateevel，itpleproporiosinloelativelylodigh and very high being 13.79 % 22.80% ，27.59 % ，25.29 % ，and 10.53% ，respectively.Provisioning services scored highest， while support and culturalservicessoedrelativelylower.Regardinghouseolds‘liveliodesilence，thesampleproporiosintelowelativelylow， medium，high，and very high were 9.01% ， 20.50% ，29.69 % ， 27.20% ，and 13.60% ，respectively，suggesting substantial potential for enhancingsocialsafetynetsandruralgovernance.Thecoupledcordinationdegreeofhouseholds‘perceivedecosystemservicesand livelioodesilienceasprimarilyinteitialordinationstage.Keyfactorsinfuencgtouplingodinatiodegeicludealt trainingparticipatioocialworksizoialinteractio，eualityfocialetwoksquityisoucedistribuio，tt nearestdowadal，gps，eoagndraerbidesosqntlyipeatiet ruralsocialsafetyetsandgvernance，promotegreecodevelopment，ndbalaneoenviomentalprotetinwitsocioic development.Tersultsindicatedthatenancingthelevelofcordinateddevelopmentfromamuiimensioalperspectiveisestial forachieving a win-win scenario for regional ecological and economic development.

Words：perceiedecosystemservice;livelioodresilience;coupledcoordinationdegre;ultiscalegeogaphicweightedeso; Dabie Mountainous area; Hubei Province

生態系統服務與人類福祉耦合研究是人地系統耦合的關鍵命題，也是地理學、生態學、社會學與綜合集成研究的重要前沿。自然生態系統為人類提供賴以生存和發展的資源與環境基礎，對維持人類福祉至關重要。人類作為生態系統的活動主體，其對于增進自身福祉的多層次發展需求又會造成生態系統結構和服務供給的變化。生態系統服務與人類福祉交互耦合、相互反饋，影響區域可持續發展。在生態系統退化與人類福祉提升矛盾日益激化的背景下，亟需揭示生態系統服務與人類福祉的交互耦合關系及其影響因素，為協調人類與自然可持續發展提供科學依據。在我國以農戶為基本單位的農村土地承包經營制度和農業生產模式下，農戶生計既體現了經濟行為主體利用自然資源和生態系統服務的過程、途徑和方式，也直接決定了生態系統和農戶自身福祉的可持續性2。因此，農戶生計為探究生態系統服務與人類福祉之間復雜的耦合過程提供了重要視角。

近年來，在全球風險加劇的背景下，韌性迅速成為可持續發展與發展的核心議題。韌性（Resilience），也可譯為“彈性”或“恢復力”，描述系統應對外部變化和擾動后恢復與適應的能力。該概念已成為多個高層次政策倡議和行動議程的基礎，如可持續發展目標（SDGs）和《巴黎協定》3。……