關鍵詞:鄉村多功能發展評價;地區差異;障礙因子;傳統農區;湖北?。涣饔蚍謪^中圖分類號:F320;D42.6;F327文獻標志碼:A文章編號:2095-6819(2025)05-1381-11 doi:10.13254/jare.2024.0448
Evaluationofrural multifunctional developmentand diagnosis ofobstacle factors in traditional agricultural areasofHubeiProvince
LIUZijun,GUO Bin*,ZHENGWei (SchoolofPublic Administration,Xi'an UniversityofArchitectureand Technology,Xi'an71Oo,China)
Abstract:ThescientificevaluationofthedevelopmentofruralmultifunctionintraditionalagriculturalreasinHubeiProviceand drainagebasidivisiosisotlyanoectiveevaluatiooftedvelopmentofruralultifunctiouderthuralevitalizatiostatey butalsoprovidesarealisticbasisforthefuturedevelopmentdirectioandotiizationstrategyBasedonthedrainagebasinrange,Hubei Provincewasdividedintofivemajorregions,andthefunctionalindexsystemof“production-lifeecology”wasconstructedbasedonthe “ecological-productio-lvingspace”spatialteoyndtelevelofuralulifunctioaldevelopmentintaditioalagriculturalasin theproviceand73countiesinthefivemajordivisionsfrom2017to2022 wascalculated.TheDagumGinicoeficientandvariance decompositionmetodwerusedtonalyetheregioaldiferencsandsourcesofruralultifunctioaldevelopmentinthefiveajver basinzones.FinalltissudyexploedteainostaclesnderigteultifunctioalevelopmentofualareasinHubeiProviead theriverbasinsubdivision.Accordingtoteresultsoftestimationofdevelopmentlevel,teultifunctioaldevelopmentevelof traditionalruralareasinHubeiProvinceandachdrainagebasindivisionsshowedaoverallupwardtrenduringthestudyperdndte contributionrtefgioaldifesteofsatialdieeitisghtotpersieofistace factors,themainobstaclefactorstothedevelopmentofruralultifunctionintraditioalruralareasinHubeiProvinceandthefivemajor divisionsduringtestudyperidwerethepercapitdisposableicomeofruralrsidentsandthevegetatiocoveragrate,ndtstacle degreeofthetoossilliceasdowlmarteelfuralultiucialevelontidiialaal inHubeiProestadilpov,utittillesayallges,ucsilireasgsients’h pressure on ecological conservation,and large gap between urban and rural areas.
Keywords:uralultifuntioaldevelopmteauati;gioale;staclectodioallural;Hboi; drainage basin region
傳統農區是指主要從事農、林、牧、漁等各種農業生產的區域,是我國欠發達地區的主體,更是社會發展根基。隨著我國社會步人高質量發展階段,城鎮化發展迅速但發展空間逐漸飽和,難以滿足人民對美好生活的需要,傳統農區發展落后且承載空間巨大,具有極強的發展潛力,推動傳統農區合理有序發展不僅是改善傳統農區落后發展現狀的應有之策,更是分擔城市發展壓力、促進城鄉融合和區域協調發展的重要手段。2018年《中共中央國務院關于實施鄉村振興戰略的意見》明確指出“挖掘鄉村多種功能和價值”,鄉村多功能發展被提上日程。當前,鄉村振興戰略第一階段已經完成,評價2017一2022年鄉村多功能發展狀況并探究障礙因子能夠為后續發展方向和優化策略提供依據。
湖北省地處長江中游,河網密布,縱橫交錯,2023年《湖北省流域綜合治理和統籌發展規劃綱要》指出“治荊楚必先治水,而水的問題,表象在江河湖庫,根子在流域”,并要求“通過流域分區綜合治理實現農業農村現代化”??梢?,從流域分區開展湖北省鄉村研究具有極強的代表性和指引性:一方面,湖北省地形復雜且地處長江中游,河流沿線多形成居民聚居區,因而流域內部交往頻繁,但分水嶺大多成為阻礙區域間交往的障礙,造成流域內發展方式、文化構想類似,但不同流域間發展不協調;……