Abstract: Objective: To analyze the efect of standardized health education in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Methods:170 patients with AMIadmited to the Second People's Hospital ofHuining CountyBaiyin City,GansuProvince fromJune2O19 to June2O24 were randomlydividedintothecontrol groupand theexperimental group,with 85cases in each group.The experimental group received standardized health education intervention, while the control group only received routine nursing services. Clinical indicators,including blood pressure and physical activity frequency,were compared between the two groups to track the recurrence of AMI.Results:The AMI recurrencerate in the experimental group was significantly lower than that inthe control group during the fiveyearobservation period (Plt;0.05) .In addition,patientsin the experimental group showed a better trend than those in the control group in terms of blood pressure control and increased physical activity.Conclusion: Systematic health education programs can significantly improve patientshealth awarenessand self-management skils,thereby reducing the risk of AMI recurrence.
Keywords:standardized health education;AMI recurrence;prevention
0 引言
急性心肌梗死(AcuteMyocardialInfarction,AMI)是一種嚴(yán)重的心血管疾病,其實(shí)由冠狀動脈供血不足導(dǎo)致心肌細(xì)胞缺血性壞死,嚴(yán)重影響患者的生命安全和生活質(zhì)量[1]。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),全球每年有數(shù)百萬人遭受AMI的影響,而其中不少患者在初次發(fā)病后仍面臨較高的復(fù)發(fā)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)[2]。AMI的復(fù)發(fā)不僅增加了患者的死亡率,同時(shí)也給家庭和社會帶來了沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。因此,探索有效的預(yù)防措施以降低AMI復(fù)發(fā)率成為當(dāng)前醫(yī)學(xué)研究的重要課題之一。近年來,隨著健康教育理念的普及與發(fā)展,越來越多的研究表明,通過系統(tǒng)化的健康教育干預(yù),可以顯著提高AMI患者的自我管理能力和生活質(zhì)量,從而達(dá)到預(yù)防疾病復(fù)發(fā)的目的[3]。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化健康教育是指按照一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和流程,對患者進(jìn)行疾病知識、生活習(xí)慣調(diào)整、藥物使用等方面的教育,旨在幫助他們建立正確的健康觀念,掌握必要的自我護(hù)理技巧。這種教育方式強(qiáng)調(diào)信息的一致性和準(zhǔn)確性,同時(shí)注重個(gè)體差異,力求滿足不同患者的具體需求。基于此,本研究旨在深人探討標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化健康教育在AMI患者中的應(yīng)用效果及其對預(yù)防疾病復(fù)發(fā)的作用。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2019年6月至2024年6月期間收治的170例AMI患者,所有患者均經(jīng)過詳細(xì)的臨床評估和相關(guān)檢查確診為AMI,并自愿簽署知情同意書參加本研究,將其隨機(jī)分為對照組與實(shí)驗(yàn)組,各85例。實(shí)驗(yàn)組,男50例,女35例;年齡范圍32~74歲,平均( (58.3±10.4) 歲;BMI:平均 (26.5±3.2)kg/m2 ;吸煙者40例;高血壓患者60例;高脂血癥患者55例。對照組,男48例,女37例;年齡范圍30~75歲,平均( 59.1±11.1) 歲,……p>