基于知識圖譜的電子產品調試工藝路線推薦方法研究

摘" 要： 電子產品的調試步驟繁多，導致不同產品的調試工藝路線設計復雜，且工藝路線的確定本身具有極強的經驗性和復雜性。為實現電子產品調試工藝路線的快速、規范、便捷化設計，提出一種基于知識圖譜的電子產品調試工藝路線推薦方法。首先，通過分層規劃構建了電子產品模型和調試工藝路線模型，定義兩者之間的屬性關系，完成本體模型構建；然后，使用TranSparse模型獲取知識圖譜中的全部實體和關系，并進行低維向量表示，由此進行知識推理，得到定性的調試工藝路線，同時計算屬性之間的語義相似度，得到更準確的推薦模型；最后，以某一電子產品為實例，驗證所提方法的研究思路及相關算法的合理性和科學性，可應用在工藝知識殘缺的情況下，電子產品調試領域工藝路線的快速設計。

關鍵詞： 電子產品； 工藝路線； 知識圖譜； 本體構建； 低維向量； 語義相似度

中圖分類號： TN06?34； TP391.3" " " " " " " " " 文獻標識碼： A" " " " " " " " " " " 文章編號： 1004?373X（2025）08?0013?06

Research on knowledge graph based debugging process route recommendation

method for electronic products

XIAO Wulong1， WANG Yanjun2， XIAO Yong2， ZHANG Shilong1， DAI Yinqiao1， ZHAI Yahui1， XIONG Ying1

（1. Southwest Jiaotong University， Chengdu 610031， China; 2. The No.10 Institute of CETC， Chengdu 610036， China）

Abstract： The debugging steps of electronic products are numerous， which leads to the complexity of debugging process route design for different products， and the determination of the process route itself is highly empirical and complex. In order to realize the fast， standardized， and convenient design of debugging process routes， a method of debugging process route recommendation based on knowledge graph for electronic products is proposed. The electronic product model and debugging process route model are constructed by means of hierarchical planning， and the attribute relationship between them is defined to complete the ontology model construction. The TranSparse model is used to obtain all the entities and relationships in the knowledge graph and perform low?dimensional vector representation， from which knowledge reasoning is performed to obtain qualitative debugging process routes， and the semantic similarity between attributes is calculated to obtain a more accurate recommendation model. Taking an electronic product as an example， the rationality and scientificity of the research ideas and related algorithms of the proposed method are verified. It can be applied to the rapid design of process routes in the field of electronic product debugging when process knowledge is incomplete.

Keywords： electronic product; process route; knowledge graph; ontology construction; low?dimensional vector; semantic similarity

0" 引" 言

電子產品工藝路線設計屬于調試工藝設計中最重要的環節之一。目前，調試工藝設計師在設計調試工藝路線之前，須消化諸多產品設計文件，包括產品規范、測試細則、調試說明等，從這些文件中提煉調試需求，如調試流程、測試項目、測試頻點等信息，再結合個人經驗設計調試工藝路線。在調試工藝路線設計過程中，采用文本編輯的方式進行，內容主要用文字形式進行描述，存在術語描述不一致問題，注重“給人看”[1?2]。電子產……