








摘" 要: 以河姆渡遺址群考古報告為數據源,通過信息提取、實體鏈接等方法構建多模態知識圖譜,并設計信息系統,實現了河姆渡文化遺產資源的數據管理和檢索。參考學術論文及考古研究,設計一種河姆渡文化知識圖譜的本體知識體系,并提出一種從考古報告中提取圖像與知識圖譜實體進行對齊的算法,實現了多模態文化資源與實體節點的精準匹配。在此基礎上,開發了一個河姆渡文化資源庫管理系統。該系統具有多模態檢索、圖譜化展示等功能,并為用戶提供了交互式、可視化的數據瀏覽和分析工具,有助于用戶更深入地理解和利用河姆渡文化遺產資源;也可為研究人員、文化機構和公眾提供便捷的工具,以更好地探索和理解河姆渡文化,為文化遺產的管理、研究和教育提供了一種新的手段。
關鍵詞: 多模態知識圖譜; 河姆渡文化; 資源管理; 本體知識; 實體鏈接; 數據融合
中圖分類號: TN911?34" " " " " " " " " " " " " " "文獻標識碼: A" " " " " " " " " nbsp; " 文章編號: 1004?373X(2025)02?0143?05
Design of Hemudu cultural resource library system based on multimodal knowledge graph and its implementation
SONG Zhenying1, LU Huanda2, LI Tianjie3, WANG Huajian2, YANG Huanyong2, YU Xin2
(1. School of Information Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China;
2. School of Computer and Data Engineering, Ningbo Tech University, Ningbo 315100, China;
3. School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang Sci?Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China)
Abstract: By taking the archaeological report of the Hemudu site group as the data source, a multimodal knowledge graph is constructed by means of methods such as information extraction and entity linking, and an information system is designed to realize data management and retrieval of Hemudu cultural heritage resources. Based on academic papers and archaeological research, an ontology knowledge system for the Hemudu culture knowledge graph is designed, and an algorithm for aligning images and knowledge graph entities extracted from archaeological reports is proposed, achieving accurate matching of multimodal cultural resources and entity nodes. On this basis, Hemudu cultural resource library management system is developed, which has functions such as multimodal retrieval and graphical display. This system can provide users with interactive and visual data browsing and analysis tools to help users to better understand and utilize Hemudu cultural heritage resources, can provide convenient tools for researchers, cultural institutions and the public to better explore and understand the Hemudu culture, and can provide a new means for the management, research, and education of cultural heritage.
Keywords: multimodal knowledge graph; Hemudu culture; resource management; ontological knowledge; physical link; data fusion
文化遺產作為人類文明的珍貴財富,承載著豐富的歷史、藝術和文化信息。河姆渡文化[1]作為文化遺產之一,是中國考古學中的一顆明珠,其主要分布在中國浙江省寧波市余姚市。該遺址起源于約7 000年前,被認為是世界上最早的聚落社會之一。河姆渡文化包括大量的遺址群,其中包括井頭山遺址、田螺山遺址等。該遺址群發現了大量的遺跡遺物,這些文化遺產如何組織管理是一個亟待解決的問題[2]。
現有的文化……