

摘要:目的" 探討血脂、血糖聯合肝功能檢測在非酒精性脂肪肝中的診斷作用。方法" 選擇2020年8月-2023年7月本院診斷的非酒精性脂肪肝患者30例作為研究組,另選取同期體檢的健康人30名作為對照組,比較兩組血糖(FBG)、血脂(TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C)與肝功能(ALT、AST、GGT)指標檢測結果。結果" 研究組FBG、TC、TG、LDL-C水平高于對照組,HDL-C水平低于對照組(P<0.05);研究組ALT、AST、GGT水平高于對照組(P<0.05)。結論" 非酒精性脂肪肝患者血糖、血脂與肝功能指標與健康者有差異,可將其作為非酒精性脂肪肝的有效指標并為臨床診斷提供參考。
關鍵詞:非酒精性脂肪肝;血脂;血糖;肝功能
中圖分類號:R575.5" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 文獻標識碼:A" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.14.023
文章編號:1006-1959(2024)14-0119-04
Diagnostic Role of Blood Lipids, Blood Glucose and Liver Function Tests
in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
HONG Jun
(Clinical Laboratory Department of Jiujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone People's Hospital,
Jiujiang 332000,Jiangxi,China)
Abstract:Objective" To investigate the diagnostic effect of blood lipid, blood glucose combined with liver function test in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Methods" A total of 30 patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease diagnosed in our hospital from August 2020 to July 2023 were selected as the study group, and 30 healthy people who underwent physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group. The results of blood glucose (FBG), blood lipid (TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C) and liver function (ALT, AST, GGT) were compared between the two groups.Results" The levels of FBG, TC, TG and LDL-C in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the level of HDL-C was lower than that in the control group (Plt;0.05). The levels of ALT, AST and GGT in the study group were higher than those in the control group (Plt;0.05).Conclusion" The blood glucose, blood lipid and liver function indexes of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are different from those of healthy people, which can be used as an effective index of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and provide reference for clinical diagnosis.
Key words:Nonalcoholic fatty liver;Blood lipid;Blood glucose;Liver function
近些年,人們的生活質量明顯提升,生活作息及飲食結構也發生了巨大的變化,隨之而來的是糖尿病、脂肪肝等慢性疾病發病率逐年上升。很多糖尿病患者同時伴有非酒精性脂肪肝,該疾病也被稱為單純性脂肪肝,指的是在未過量飲酒的狀態下肝細胞內有過多的脂肪堆積,因遺傳因素、肥胖或代謝紊亂等因素所致的肝病理改變[1,2]。該疾病早期癥狀不明顯,患者很容易對此忽略,隨著病情的進一步發展可演變成肝臟失代償性功能衰竭等嚴重的肝臟疾病,甚至危及生命安全。因此,如何早期診斷并改善患者預后成為現階段醫療工作者共同關注的問題[3]。研究發現[4],健康人肝臟組織中甘油三酯、膽固醇等含量較低,而非酒精性脂肪肝患者肝臟組織中脂肪占比較多,可通過檢測血脂水平進行初步診斷。本研究以2020年8月-2023年7月我院收治的30例非酒精性脂肪肝患者為研究對象,主要探討血脂、血糖及肝功能檢測在非酒精性脂肪肝中的診斷作用,現報道如下。……