




Summary of the best evidence on discharge planning for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
LI Yingting,WANG Weihong,LYU Qian,ZHAO Yuxiu,LIU Shuai,GUO WenxinCollege of Medicine,Hunan Normal University,Hunan 410081 ChinaCorresponding Author WANG Weihong,E-mail:wangweihong3001@163.com
Abstract Objective:To search and evaluate the relevant evidence of discharge planning for COPD patients,and to summarize the best evidence to provide evidence-based evidence for the construction of discharge planning for COPD patients.Methods:UpToDate、NICE、WHO、GIN、SIGN、ACPG、NGC、RNAO、AARC、Yimaitong,Dingxiangyuan,the Cochrane Library,PubMed,CINAHL,EMbase,CNKI,CBM,WanFang Database were searched by computer.The search period was from database establishment to June 1,2022.The evaluation was conducted independently and item by item by 2 researchers according to the evaluation criteria.Results:A total of 12 articles were included,and 22 best evidences were obtained from 3 aspects:project purpose,project principle and project content.Conclusion:The evidence summary of COPD discharge plan is scientific and standardized,and hospitals at all levels can formulate standardized,effective and personalized discharge plan on this basis to promote the safe and effective discharge of patients.
Keywords chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;discharge plan;evidence-based nursing;summary of evidence
摘要 目的:檢索、評價慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人出院計劃的相關證據,并匯總最佳證據,為構建COPD出院計劃方案提供循證依據。方法:計算機檢索UpToDate、英國國家衛生與臨床優化研究所、世界衛生組織、國際指南協作網、蘇格蘭院際指南網、澳大利亞指南網、美國國立指南庫、加拿大安大略注冊護士協會、美國呼吸護理學會、疾病預防與控制中心(CDC)、醫脈通、丁香園、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、CINAHL、EMbase、中國知網、中國生物醫學文獻數據庫、萬方數據庫。檢索時限為建庫至2022年6月1日。由2名研究人員根據評價標準獨立、逐條進行評價。結果:共納入12篇文獻,最終從出院計劃目的、計劃原則、計劃內容3個方面形成22條最佳證據。結論:COPD出院計劃的證據總結科學規范,各級醫院可在此基礎上制訂規范、有效、個性化的出院計劃方案,以促進病人安全有效出院。
關鍵詞 慢性阻塞性肺疾病;出院計劃;循證護理;證據總結
doi:10.12102/j.issn.2095-8668.2024.14.007
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一種以氣流受限為特征的可預防、可治療的常見呼吸系統疾病,其呈持續性進展[1]。有研究顯示,2020年我國大于20歲人群的COPD患病率為8.6%,大于40歲的COPD患病率為13.7%[2]。
COPD急性加重期病人出院1個月內的再入院率為8%~20%[3],COPD病人反復入院增加了病人、家庭、社會的經濟負擔[4],同時肺功能進行性下降嚴重影響病人的生活質量。從入院到出院,規范的護理可提高COPD病人自我管理能力、減少急性發作、降低再入院率。因此,開展COPD病人出院計劃成為醫護人員關注的重點。出院計劃(dischargeplanning)是指在病人入院后,盡早評估病人出院后的照顧需求,在醫護人員的幫助下,整合所有醫療資源,使病人及家屬在準備充分的狀態下出院,并且在病人出院后繼續提供相應的照護[5-6]。……