面向新質生產力的創新能力培養

摘 要 隨著新質生產力的崛起，大數據領域對具備創新能力的專業人才的需求日益迫切。文章以大數據專業“軟件工程”課程為例，探討了如何有效培養學生的創新能力。通過啟發學生的創新思維、引導其關注并掌握前沿技術、深化以用戶需求為中心的設計思維，以及促進團隊協作和多元交流，旨在激發學生的創新靈感。同時強調實戰孵化和成果轉化在培養學生創新能力中的重要性，通過校企合作和創業孵化機制，推動學生將創新理念轉化為實際應用。這些策略的實施，有助于培育出既掌握大數據技術又具備創新精神的高素質人才，以適應新質生產力的發展需求。

關鍵詞 新質生產力；創新能力；大數據專業；“軟件工程”課程

中圖分類號：G642 文獻標識碼：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2024.27.011

Cultivating Innovative Abilities for New Quality Productivity

——Taking the "Software Engineering" Course in Big Data as an Example

TANG Bin， ZHANG Xin， TU Jing

（School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data， Hefei University， Hefei， Anhui 230601）

Abstract With the rise of new quality productivity， the demand for innovative professionals in the field of big data is becoming increasingly urgent. This article takes the "Software Engineering" course in the big data major as an example to explore how to effectively cultivate students' innovation ability. By inspiring students' innovative thinking， guiding them to pay attention to and master cutting-edge technologies， deepening user centered design thinking， and promoting team collaboration and diverse communication， the aim is to 8ad88183750b659405da6543892d8ca7stimulate students' innovative inspiration. At the same time， it emphasizes the importance of practical incubation and achievement transfor36c74e1d346218d3aca791d2734b21damation in cultivating students' innovation ability. Through school enterprise cooperation and entrepreneurial incubation mechanisms， it promotes students to transform innovative concepts into practical applications. The implementation of these strategies will help cultivate high-quality talents who not only master big data technology but also possess innovative spirit， in order to meet the development needs of new quality productivity.

Keywords new quality productivity; innovation ability; big data major; Software Engineering course

隨著科技的飛速發展，新質生產力已經成為推動社會進步的重要力量。特別是在大數據領域，數據的爆炸式增長和技術的不斷創新，對專業人才提出了更高的要求。在此背景下，大數據專業學生的創新能力顯得尤為重要，它不僅是個人職業競爭力的核心，也是行業持續發展的關鍵。本文將以大數據專業的“軟件工程”課程為例，深入探討如何在該課程的教學過程中有效地培養學生的創新能力。

1 大數據專業中“軟件工程”課程的重要性

“軟件工程”作為計算機科學的核心課程，不僅詳盡地闡釋了軟件開發的各個環節——從需求挖掘到架構設計，再到編碼、測試與維護，還著重于培育學生掌握并靈活運用這一整套系統化的開發流程。……