摘 要:黨的十八大以來,習(xí)近平總書記強調(diào)要堅持總體國家安全觀。核安全是總體國家安全觀的重要內(nèi)容之一,而輻射安全又是核安全重要組成部分,推進(jìn)輻射安全管理現(xiàn)代化更是關(guān)系到中國式現(xiàn)代化的建設(shè),因此該文通過對我國輻射安全管理現(xiàn)狀探析,闡釋分析在行業(yè)對輻射安全認(rèn)知層面、輻射安全評估體系層面和輻射安全法規(guī)執(zhí)行層面等存在的問題及成因,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,針對性地提出以總體國家安全觀為導(dǎo)向、以風(fēng)險治理體系為核心、以法律法規(guī)為根本、以組織機構(gòu)為依托以及加強輻射安全科學(xué)普及和媒體輿論監(jiān)督的建議,進(jìn)而推動我國輻射安全管理現(xiàn)代化,推動輻射安全監(jiān)管能力現(xiàn)代化,推動輻射安全法律體系現(xiàn)代化,推動輻射安全保障體系現(xiàn)代化和推動輻射安全專業(yè)技能現(xiàn)代化。
關(guān)鍵詞:輻射安全管理;現(xiàn)代化;總體國家安全觀;風(fēng)險治理體系;對策建議
中圖分類號:TL73 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號:2095-2945(2024)29-0150-05
Abstract: Ever since the 18th CPC National Congress, President Xi Jinping stressed the importance of national safety, and nuclear safety is the most important part. This paper explains and analyzes the existing problems and causes in the aspects of radiation safety awareness in the industry, radiation safety assessment system and the implementation of radiation safety laws and regulations, and on this basis, the paper pertinently puts forward suggestions on taking the overall national security concept as the guidance, the risk management system as the core, laws and regulations as the foundation, relying on organizations and strengthening the popularization of radiation safety science and the supervision of media and public opinion. Then, it is proposed to promote the modernization of China's radiation safety management, radiation safety supervision capacity, radiation safety legal system, radiation safety security system and radiation safety professional skills.
Keywords: radiation safety management; modernization; overall national security concept; risk governance system; countermeasures and suggestions
黨的十八大以來,面對國內(nèi)外復(fù)雜多變的安全形勢,習(xí)近平總書記提出了總體國家安全觀,為新時代國家安全工作指明了方向。核安全作為維護(hù)國家安全和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要基石,其地位日益凸顯。輻射安全,作為核安全領(lǐng)域的核心組成部分,其重要性不言而喻。它不僅直接關(guān)聯(lián)到公眾的生命健康與福祉,還深刻影響著自然環(huán)境的和諧與平衡,乃至整個社會的穩(wěn)定與繁榮。因此,輻射安全管理的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程,不僅是中國式現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)不可或缺的一環(huán),對構(gòu)建中國特色社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家具有重要意義。……