基于人工智能的交互式護(hù)理床設(shè)計(jì)

摘 要：當(dāng)今社會(huì)，隨著我國(guó)人口老齡化的加劇，臥床人數(shù)也在不斷增加，所以醫(yī)護(hù)人員的需求量也在增加，同時(shí)臥床還會(huì)導(dǎo)致意外墜床、壓瘡等情況。針對(duì)于上述問(wèn)題，該項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)一款基于人工智能技術(shù)和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的交互式護(hù)理床。該項(xiàng)目采用STM32作為核心處理器，病人可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)音指令對(duì)床板進(jìn)行控制，防止出現(xiàn)壓瘡；攝像頭采集病人的圖像信息交給樹(shù)莓派進(jìn)行處理，從而防止病人墜床；再加上物聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)的使用，病人的狀態(tài)以及體征可以通過(guò)APP和網(wǎng)頁(yè)傳達(dá)給醫(yī)護(hù)人員，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還可以發(fā)送指令到APP，實(shí)現(xiàn)病人、床、醫(yī)護(hù)人員三者之間的智能交互。

關(guān)鍵詞：人工智能；物聯(lián)網(wǎng)；交互式護(hù)理床；STM32；整體設(shè)計(jì)

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：TH789 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2095-2945（2024）29-0060-04

Abstract： In today's society， with the intensification of China's aging population， the number of bedridden is also increasing， so the demand for medical staff is also increasing， while lying in bed will also lead to accidental falling out of bed， pressure sores and so on. To solve the above problems， the project designed an interactive nursing bed based on artificial intelligence technology and Internet of Things technology. The project uses STM32 as the core processor， the patient can control the bed board through voice instructions to prevent pressure sores， and the camera collects the patient's image information to raspberry pie for processing， so as to prevent the patient from falling into bed. Coupled with the use of the Internet of Things platform， the status and signs of patients can be communicated to medical staff through APP and web pages， and medical staff can also send instructions to APP， realizing the intelligent interaction among patients， beds and health care personnel.

Keywords： artificial intelligence; Internet of Things; interactive nursing bed; STM32; overall design

人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，AI）在視覺(jué)和語(yǔ)音識(shí)別方面扮演了革命性的角色，使機(jī)器能夠理解和解釋復(fù)雜的視覺(jué)場(chǎng)景及人類(lèi)語(yǔ)言。在視覺(jué)方面，AI技術(shù)通過(guò)圖像識(shí)別和分析，廣泛應(yīng)用于自動(dòng)駕駛、醫(yī)療診斷和安全監(jiān)控等領(lǐng)域。而在語(yǔ)音處理方面，它通過(guò)語(yǔ)音識(shí)別和合成技術(shù)，改善了虛擬助手、自動(dòng)翻譯和客戶服務(wù)的交互和效率。這些進(jìn)步不僅極大提高了處理速度和準(zhǔn)確性，還拓寬了機(jī)器理解人類(lèi)行為的能力，推動(dòng)了技術(shù)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展。隨著當(dāng)今社會(huì)老齡化越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重、臥床人數(shù)的急劇增加，各種醫(yī)療護(hù)理床相繼問(wèn)世。本項(xiàng)目借助人工智能在視覺(jué)和語(yǔ)音識(shí)別方面的精確性與便捷性，結(jié)合物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，旨在無(wú)人監(jiān)護(hù)下實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)臥床病人的護(hù)理，即基于人工智能的交互式護(hù)理床。……